Spring in Japan 23/3-22/4/2026 (2)

Part 2: Journey on a 7-day JR West Train Pass (1-7 April)

April 1. I began my solo travel by taking a taxi to the Hakata Station (1,800 yen) to board Shinkanshen at 4:45 pm for Okayama. The journey took about an hour and forty-five minutes. I had enough time for a nice bowl of soba before boarding Yakumo, a limited express train to Yonago. (I chose Yonago as I could stay in Toyoku Inn opposite the station). It was cold and wet when I got off the train after 9:35 pm. It was a mistake not to check the train time table for  Yasugi before leaving the station. I managed to reach my hotel before 10pm. mistake!  

April 2 Yasugi – Osaka

I planned to visit Adachi Museum of Art today. I had to take a 7/8-minute train ride to Yasugi before taking a free shuttle to the museum. I arrived at the station about 8:25 am only to find the train had just gone and the next one would be an hour later! There was nothing to do. As I spotted a small bus with a circular route (150 yen) outside the station, I jumped on it so that I could take a look at this key hub in Western Tottori. My plan went perfectly well: I was back at the station in good time to catch my train to Yasugi.

The Yasugi train station is small without escalator or lift to the bridge linking platform 2 to the exit. I struggled when trying to carry my suitcase up the bridge. An elderly man came to my rescue and we carried my 15-kg suitcase together. The kind gentleman is from Hokkaido.He even told the shuttle bus driver to wait for me while I booked my ticket to Osaka and locked my suitcase. He is indeed my guiding angel.

The Adachi Musuem of Art (1970) was founded by Adachi Zenko, a locally born businessman. Combining his passion for Japanese art and garden design, the founder hoped that viewing the garden and artwork together would expand people’s appreciation and interest in Japanese art. The museum is best known for its award winning garden which has been named the best garden in Japan annually since 2003 by the “Journal of Japanese Gardening”. The main gardens include the Dry Landscape Garden, the Moss Garden, the Pond Garden, and the White Gravel and Pine Garden which show a different character depending on the season.

The museum houses a collection of around 2,000 works of Japanese paintings, pottery, and wood carvings. The modern Japanese paintings is especially expansive with numerous masterpieces by Yokogama Taikan (1868-1958), Takeuchi Seiho, Kawai Gyokudo,Uemura Shoen, Hashimoto Kansetsu, and Sakakibara Shiho. There is a permanent exhibition of paintings by Yokogama Taikan.  The Rosanjin Hall opened in 2020 houses about 120 works of Kitaoji Rosanjin (1883-1959), a well-known chef and ceramist. His works include calligraphy, engraved calligraphy, ceramics, lacquer-ware and paintings.

I spent some four hours in the museum including an hour in Cafe Midori watching falling rain on old black and red pine trees and the Dry Landscape Garden. It was the first time I truly appreciate the harmonious beauty, elegance, and tranquility of Japanese gardening. The seamless integration of the gardens of the museum with the surrounding mountains is amazing. If I had more time, I would love to patronize Teahouse Juraku-an and Cafe Taikan in order to enjoy the White Gravel and Pine Garden and the Pond Garden respectively. I also began to appreciate the paintings of the Japanese masters with their own aestheticism, culture and techniques, and Rosanjin’s artworks. I was intrigued by the painting of Wang Zhaojun (1947) by Yasuda Yukihiko and Yang Guifei (1951) by Kobayashi: these two Beauties of Ancient China have an authentic Japanese appearance!

I returned to the station and managed to take a train after 3 pm to return to Okayama. The journey seemed shorter: time passed by more quickly because the weather was nice, and I enjoyed the view of Mount Daisen and countryside from the train. I had another ride on Shinkansen from Okayama to Shin Osaka. I spent the next four night at the Osaka Garden Palace which has a free shuttle bus service to the station. Excellent!

April 3 -5 Osaka

April 3 Life is precarious and impermanent. A girlfriend Prudence had  hemorrhage while on a cruise in Japan two days ago: she was ashore in Kobe having dinner with a relative when this happened. She was taken to the Red Cross Hospital in Kobe. Luckily her condition was not too serious and was bought under control. As I was in Osaka which is not far from Kobe, I went to visit her. Her husband Jurgen was there too. While Prudence was relaxed, her husband was worried.  I left at 4 pm as I had a dinner appointment at Jiang Nan Chun, Four Season Hotel at 5:30pm. Later, I learned that Jurgen discontinued the cruise and flew back to Zurich on 5 March.  

A friend from Hong Kong has highly recommended the stuffed crab shell of Jiang Nan Chun, Four Season Hotel. As Siu Mui and Cynthia would be arriving in Osaka after a tour in Kyushu and Miranda would be spending a few days in Osaka, four of us decided to take a 16,800 yen menu. We also ordered two crab shells to share. Miranda and I took wine to pair with the dinner. We had a wonderful dining experience with excellent service, food quality and presentation and wonderful night view of Osaka (though the wine was so-so). What a wonderful way to spend an evening with friends!

April 4  I had a nice day which began with a brunch at 11:30 am in Hanagatami, Ritz-Calton. We picked a 13,800 yen kaiseki-ryori lunch course which emphases were on seasonality, local fresh ingredients and atmosphere. We thoroughly enjoyed the light lunch with most aesthetic Japanese presentations.

Bing was in Osaka after a trip to Kyushu with Siu Mui, Cynthia and her four old friends from the US.  She had a spare ticket to watch a performance at the famous Shochikuza Theatre in Namba and asked me to join her. I don’t know Japanese but have watched kabuki in Kyoto once. I thoroughly enjoyed the singing, dancing. music and stage effects. I expected it might be something similar. Alas, it turned out to be totally different!

The performance lasted for four hours. The first play was Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami (Sugawara’s Secrets of Caligraphy) by Terakoya, one of the three great classics of Kabuki repertoire which was first performed in 1746 in a puppet theatre and soon adapted as Kabuki. The second was “Gojo Bashi”, a pleasant and short lyrical ensemble accompanied by flute and percussion ensemble. The last play first performed in 1720 was Shinju Ten no Amijima (The Love Suicides at Amijima) by Kawasho.  There was no English subtitles: I barely followed the story even when I found a leaflet with an outline of the story and highlights.  The ticket cost more than 14,000 yen. I would not have gone as I could not appreciate the acting nor conversations. Anyway, it was still an experience as I could see a farewell performance at Osaka Shochikuza before its closure in May 2026.

April 5 Today’s highlight was the Miho Museum. I revisited it because I wanted to see the museum with cherry blossoms in spring. Miranda and I joined a bus tour from Osaka. We set off at 8:45 am from Nipponbashi Station and stopped at Kyoto to pick up a few guests. We finally arrived at the museum car park after 11 am.  We had over two hours’ free time. As my primary interest was to enjoy the cherry blossom, I did not even bother to visit the museum. After a light enjoyable light at the cafe with Miranda and Bing, I strolled on my own along the cherry blossom path in front of the tunnel. I did walk through the tunnel to reach the museum, and sat down to enjoy the landscape for a while before treading the same path back to the car park. I had not done much but I enjoyed the blossoms and every step I had mindfully taken.

Our next stop was the Former Chikurin-In, one of the satobo (retirement residence for monks of Enryaku-ji Temple). The beautiful garden of approximately 3,300 sq metres contains two tea rooms and a gazebo. The garden, which uses Mount Hachioji as a borrowed landscape, skillfully utilizes the topography, incorporating waterfalls and artificial hills to create different atmosphere in each season.  

The last stop was the Shirahige Shrine Torii, Lake Biwa. This shrine has a history of over 2000 years and is known for its god who is the god of longevity and long life, and the god of guidance for all human activities and pursuits.  We began our return journey after 5 pm and were off the bus after 7:30pm. Miranda and I originally planned to have omasake. But all the highly rated restaurants were fully booked. We ended up having sukiyaki in a local restaurant within walking distance of Nipponbashi station. We had a nice dinner which was value-for-money.

April 6 Osaka – Kobe – Himeji

It was my last free day and I decided to visit Prudence before leaving for  Shikoku. I first took shinkansen to Himeji to leave my luggage at Toyoku Inn close to the train station. Then I took an ordinary train back to Kobe. Prudence suggested me visit Kobe Kitano ljinkan-Gai with many well-preserved western-style houses. As I can no longer walk fast, I am happy to do just whatever my feet can carry me with ease. I therefore only stayed in the Former Kobe Foreign Settlement area and ended up having a nice lunch in the Old Kobe residency 15th Hall which is now a cafe-restaurant. The western-style architecture is well-preserved with a charming atmosphere. I spent the next two hours at the hospital with Prudence who was recovering well. We enjoyed chatting and she would be returning to Zurich in early May.

I was back in Himeji before 7pm. The weather was good and the Tourist Office suggested me walk to the Himeji Castle (over 1 km) to enjoy the night cherry blossom. I somehow did not feel like walking: my body needed rest. I spent a quiet night in my hotel room.

April 7  I got up very early as I would like to visit the Himeji Castle, a World Heritage Site. Dating back to 1333, it is regarded as the finest surviving example of prototypical castle architecture comprising a network of 83 structures with advanced defensive system from feudal period. After having a simple breakfast and checked out, I began a leisure stroll towards the castle. It was drizzling and I was stupid to put on a windbreaker instead of a down jacket. I reached the gate shortly after 7am and enjoyed the expansive garden with cherry blossom in full bloom with only a handful tourists around. It started to rain more heavily and I was cold and wet (though I had an umbrella).  It was too far to walk to the castle and I had to catch a train before 10am. I headed back to the hotel before 9am to pick up my luggage.   

I had to reach JR Clement Hotel in Tokushima, Shikoku before 3 pm. I travelled all the way to Takamatsu Shikoku on my JR pass. I only had to buy a ticket (3,370 yen) from Takamatsu to Tokushima. This journey took another hour. I have been to Tokushima twice and know the place. I reached my destination  before 2 pm.

Categories: My Japan trips | Comments Off on Spring in Japan 23/3-22/4/2026 (2)

Spring in Japan 23/3-22/4/2026 (1)

This main purpose of this journey was to join a 14-day pilgrimage in Shikoku (7-20/2026) organised by the Plum Village. I decided to take this opportunity to visit some Hidden Christian Sites, an UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising a group of 12 properties in Nagasaki and Kumamoto Prefectures. These churches are unique in the sense that each tells a story about the revival of Christianity after a long period of official suppression. I was joined by three girlfriends and we rented a car. After this trip, I would travel on a 7-day JR West Train Pass to visit the Odachi Museum of Art in Shimane, Miho Museum in Shiga, Osaka and Himeji Castle in Hyogo before joining the pilgrimage group in Tokushima, Shikoku.

Part 1: Kyushu 23/3-1/4/2026

Brief History  The religion of Christianity was first brought to Japan by Francis Xavier (1506-1552), one of the founders of the Society of Jesus who arrived in Kagoshima in 1549. In 1550, he travelled to Hirado turning it into a hub of Christianity. The European missionaries were successful with the Christian population swelling to some 26,000 people by 1570 with Nagasaki known to traders as “Little Rome”.  In 1587, Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537-1598), who seized power from Oda Nobunaga (1534-1582), a patron of Christianity, became wary of the expanding Christian influence and ordered the expulsion of the Catholic priests from Japan. In 1596, Hideyoshi issued an order for execution of European priests upon hearing a rumour that the missionaries had been sent to Japan to prepare for colonization by the Spanish armies. A group of 24 priests and Japanese followers were arrested in Kyoto and marched to Nagasaki. Two others joined along the way. This group of 26 was executed by crucifixion at Nagasaki on February 5, 1597.  Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616) who established shogunate in 1603, feared the influence of Christianity and banned Christianity in Nagasaki in 1612 and extended the proclamation to all of Japan in 1614 marking the beginning of full-fledged Christian persecutions. All churches in Nagasaki were demolished and the entire population of Nagasaki was forced to participate in a ritual of trampling on a Christian image (efumi) proclaiming their allegiance as parishioners to one of the Buddhist sects.

Groups of Christians hid in outlying areas particularly in the Hirado – Ikitsuki area, formed secret communities upholding their faith in the absence of priests. Christian enclaves persisted in Urakami district, coastal areas including Kaminoshima, Sotome, Goto Islands, Tachiarai and Amasaka. In 1853 Mathew Perry, Commander of the American East India Squadron, arrived and submitted a demand for treaty. In 1858 Japan signed the Ansei Five – Power Treaties granting rights of trade and residence to the US, Britain, France, Russia and the Netherlands. In 1863, the Paris Foreign Mission Society decided to build a new church in Nagasaki which is today’s Oura Catholic Church completed as scheduled before the end in 1864. On March 17, 1865, a group of some 10 people came to the church revealing to priest Bernard Petitjean (1829-1884) they were hidden Christians from Urakami despite some 250 years of insolation.  More hidden Christian communities surviving in small villages in the northeastern part of Kyushu, were later discovered. These communities had specific tradition that appeared vernacular but kept the ideas of Christian faith. When the ban was lifted in 1873, Christian communities saw revitalization. Today, there are over 500 historically significant and modern churches in Nagasaki region alone.

The Hidden Christian Site comprise 12 components related to Christianity in Japan. They include Kasuga Village and sacred places (Mt Yasumandake and Nakaenoshima Island) in Hirado, Sakitsu Village in Amakusa, Shitsu Village and Ono Village in Sotome, and Oura Cathedral in Nagasaki, Village in Kuroshima in Sasebo, Villages on Kashiragashima in Shin-Kamigoto, Villages on Hisaka Island, and Remains of Hara Castle in Minamishimabara, Villages in Goto (on Nozaki Island and Naru Island). Given the remote locations of some of these places, we planned to visit the accessible ones located on the mainland including the Kasuga Village and Hirado Island, Ono and Shitsu Church in Sotome, Oura Cathedral in Nagasaki, Remains of Hara Castle and Sakitsu Church in Amakusa.

March 23 Hong Kong – Fukuoka – Saga (GMT+9)

We departed Hong Kong at 11 am (HK time) and arrived in Fukuoka around 3:30pm. We picked up a car with Kylie as the driver and I the navigator. We drove to Fairfield by Marriott in Ureshino, Saga where we would stay two nights.  We arrived at the hotel after 6pm and had a nice dinner sampling delicious and tender Saga beef in a local restaurant.

March 24 Hirado

We sat off after 8:30 am heading to Hirado, the first foothold of Christianity in Japan. The first church we visited was the Tabira Catholic, a red-brick church in Romanesque style with impressive stained glass from Germany built in 1918. The interior has three aisles and a multi-layered roof with a bell tower at the front. It represented the revival of Catholicism in Nagasaki. No photography is allowed inside all the churches we visited. Though not a world heritage property, it is impressive standing on a high plateau. The lady in the church shop highly recommended us to visit Hoki Church and Himosashi Church in Hirado Island, and Yamada Church in Ikitsuki Island.

We took her advice and drove to the Hoki Church (1918) situated on a hill overlooking Houki Bay. It is Hirado’s oldest church in existence: though small, it has its own architecture style featuring wooden construction with brick, a red interior and boasting beautiful stained glass.

A short drive away is the large Himosashi Church (1885). The exterior is in Romanesque style while the interior is inlaid in arches and beautiful stained glass richly decorated with floral patterns. Two gigantic ginkgo trees stand majestically in front of the church.

After a quick lunch by a roadside rest area, we headed to the Ikitsuki Island. On the way, we drove past the idyllic remote Kasuga Village with picturesque terraced fields. By the time I spotted a sign for an observation platform, we missed the turn. So we decided to go straight to the dramatic Shiodawara Cliffs featuring stunning columnar basalt formations. The cliffs measuring about 20m high, stretch for about 500m along the island west coast. A short distance away is the scenic white Obae Lighthouse (1958) located at the northern tip of the island.

On the way to Hirado, we planned to visit the Yamada Church. In 1878 Father Pelu came to Hirado and baptized many people who are said to be the ancestors of the churchgoers of Yamada Church today. Things went smoothly and it was about 2:30pm when we left the lighthouse. We would have time to visit the church on the way back to the Kasuga Village for a quick stop before ending our Hirado tour at St Francis Xavier Memorial Church.  I suggested taking an alternate route as the Google map suggested the coastal and an alternate route through the island would take similar time. Alas, the alternate route ended up to be a big challenge: it is a narrow winding road through woods and agricultural and diary fields. When we finally reached the church, it was 3pm. To our disappoint, it was closed.

On the way back to the coastal main road, we had to drive through scattered settlements with very narrow lane and curbs. As a result, Kylie scratched the right side of the car and we had to report to the police to get an accident report for insurance purposes. Luckily I found from the google map a police station nearby. Ellen and I walked to the station only to find a phone to call. I called and a policeman who spoke English arrived in a car in five minutes. Very efficient! We took him back to the spot of the accident and Kylie gave him all the information. The policeman then went to the location of the accident and spoke with an elderly lady to ascertain whether there was any damage to her property. Very interesting to watch how the Police worked. We passed by the Ikitsuki Kannon-do but I did not have time to pay a visit.

By the time we could leave, it was about 4:30 pm. We immediately headed to  St Francis Xavier Memorial Church . When we reached the door of the church at 5pm, we sadly watched a nun locking the door! Had we arrived a few minutes earlier, we might have gone in just in time to ask the nun to let us stay for five minutes. C’est la vie!

It was getting dark and began to drizzle. Kylie, the poor driver, was exhausted and there was nothing we could do to help. Luckily, we returned safely to our hotel and went to the same restaurant for dinner. We had a long day!

March 25 Three Churches – Nagasaki

Our original plan was to visit the Unzen Jingou today on our way to Nagasaki. But as it was raining heavily, we decided to visit three churches along the coast instead.  On the way to the Ono Church, the inbuilt navigator device of the car took Kylie into a residential area with narrow lanes. After wasting half an hour, Kylie finally managed to back out. As a result, it was midday when we reached the Ono Church in Sotome. Built for 26 Christian households living in the vicinity of Ono as a peripatetic church of Shitsu Church, the Ono Church (1893) is a one-storey building made of stone and wood with a house appearance. It is very small with brick window arches, a flat ceiling, a roof truss structure and a vertical windbreak in front of the entrance on the north side (which is known as “de Rotz walls” named after Father Rotz. This church is my favourite as it is so earthly, authentic, atmospheric and unique: the stonework and the western-styled roof trusses together constitute a fusion of Eastern and Western construction techniques.  

Our second stop was the Shitsu Church (1882) where the Japanese movie “Gege”(2004) was filmed. It has a brick exterior, wood interior, a stone entrance way and a low roof intended to limit damage done by strong wind. The church’s bell was brought from France.  Today was an educational day for me: I learned about Marc Marie de Rotz (1840-1914), a missionary of the Paris Foreign Missions Society who arrived in Nagasaki as a diocesan bishop in 1868. He was the parish priest of the Sotome area in 1879 who was involved in the construction of the Shitsu Church and Ono Church and pioneered various welfare activities including establishing an aid centre.  After visiting the church, we walked downhill to visit the aid centre set up by Father Rotz who has been loved and respected by the people.

My first visit to Nagasaki was on 21 May 2013. Today, my curiosity in the Hidden Chritians has brought me back to the Oura Church (1865) built by French priests Seraphin-Barthelemy, Louis Furet and Bernard Petitjean to serve the foreign community and honour the 26 martyrs executed in 1597.  On 17 March 1865, hidden Christians from Urakami came to the church and revealed their faith to Father Petitjean.  After visiting the beautiful interior of the church, we spent an hour in the museum to learn about the history of Catholicism in Japan and the hidden Christians. I also learned more about the Tensho Embassy: the idea was originally conceived by Jesuit Alessandro Valignano (1539-1606) and sponsored by three Christian daimyos  Omura Sumitada, Otomo Sorins and Arima Harunobu. The Embassy led by Mancio Ito and joined by three other noblemen namely Miguel Chijiwa, Juliao Nakaura and Maarthinho Hara, left Nagasaki on 20 February 1582, arrived in Lisbon on 11 August 1584 and returned to Japan on 21 July 1590 after meeting with the king of Spain and Portugal, Pope Gregory XIII and Pope Sixtus V, some powerful European noble families, and visiting monastery and important universities. The four were subsequently ordained as the first Japanese Jesuit fathers by Valignano. I kept the booklet on the story of the church which is informative. It was after 6pm when we checked in Hilton for two nights. We were tired and just had a set dinner in one of the eateries in the train station opposite Hilton. Time to relax!

March 26 Unzen Jigoku and Hara Castle Ruins

Kylie and I started the day with a sumptuous buffet breakfast at Hilton. We had a late start at 9:30am and arrived around 11:30am in Unzen Jigoku (Unzen Hell) located inside Unzen National Park which was the first designated national park in 1934. This area was also one of the first tourist resorts for foreigners.

There are around 30 geothermal fields that pump out natural hot spring from the ground every second. The steamy and almost apocalyptic like atmosphere with the smell of sulfur create a hell-like scenery. Hence the name “hell”. We followed the trail and stopped at some ten locations. I find the “Martyrdom Site” the most memorable: during the Shimabara-Amakusa Rebellion (17/12/1637-15/4/1638), an uprising that occurred in the Shimabara Domain of the Tokugawa shogunate, Christians were heavily tortured in Unzen Hell as a way of forcing them to renounce their faith. It was said that 33 Christians were martyred in the area between 1627 and 1631. We spent an hour an a half in hell enjoying full views of bubbling mud pits and fumarole.

We tried to visit the nearby Unzen Church. As it was closed, we stayed at the car park and had a picnic lunch instead. The next stop was Hara Castle Ruins. We followed the Google map and drove straight to the ruins. Unfortunately, there was scanty information on site and no car park next to the ruins. We drove through a well-paved road but dared not to park our car illegally along the road. As a result, we ended up parking our car about 1 km away and walked back to the main castle ruin. We wasted a lot of valuable time. We were unable to visit St. Mary Kannon which was closed at 4pm. 

Instead we spent time in the Arima Christian Heritage Museum. Here we had a quick introduction to the work of the missionary Valignano who established a seminary in Arima in 1580, the role of the Tensho Embassy, and the Shimabara-Amakusa Rebellion 1637-1638 which was considered primarily motivated by the anger of peasant of the Arima and Amakusa domains who suffered from famine and heavy taxes against Matsukura’s mis-governance. The rebellion was later joined by discontent samurai and Christians. Some 40,000 rebels under the leadership of Amakusa Shiro occupied the abandoned Hara Castle in late January1638. (The castle was first built by Arima Takazumi in 1496 and re-built by Arima Harunobu (1567-1612), a Christian daimyo, between 1599 and 1604 as his main stronghold, and abandoned after the Arima clan was transferred to Nobeoka Domain in Hyuga Province in 1616).  The Tokugawa shogunate sent a force of over 125,000 troops to suppress the rebels and finally defeated them on 15 April 1638. After the fall of the castle, the shogunate forces executed an estimated 37,000 rebels and sympathizers as punishment. Amakusa Shiro’s severed was taken to Nagasaki for public display and the Hara Castle was burned to the ground and buried together with the bodies of all the dead. A number of remains and relics have been discovered during excavations

This rebellion had apparently strong impact on the Japan’s feudal government and led to the establishment of a ban on maritime trade that lasted over two centuries. It also forced the remaining Christians to practice their faith in secret.   As the interpretations in the museum are mostly in Japanese, we could only get a gist of the historical development. I noted some valuable exhibits including an Akasagarbha statue with a cross at the back.  On the advice of the museum staff, we paid a brief visit to a historical landmark where eight people had been burned to death in Arima.

On the way back to Nagasaki, we stopped at a local izakaya an excellent meal with sashimi, grilled meat and fried potatoes in a local eatery in Obamacho for less than 6,000 yen. Once again, poor Kylie had to drive over an hour and a half after dinner to Nagasaki.

March 27 Nagasaki – Shimoshima Island, Amakusa

Before leaving Nagasaki, I visited the pilgrim site at “Nishizaka Hill” before 7 am in order to pay respect to the Twenty-six Martyrs.  As we would be leaving at 8:30am, I coul not visit the museum next to the monument. This would be something to do on when I return to Nagasaki one day.

We had a smooth drive to Kuchinotsu and took the 11:30am ferry to Onlike, Shimoshima Island. During the 30-minute ferry ride, we saw a couple to dolphins. Kylie had never watched dolphins. Hence she and I booked a dolphin watching tour at 2:30pm for 3,000 yen.

We had a popular seafood lunch with sea urchins, sashimi etc for less than 7,000 yen for four persons. We had time to drive around the Tsuji Island before  joining the dolphin watching tour. The boat was full with probably 40-50 tourists. There were four boats in the area and we were greeted by several schools of dolphins (perhaps 100 to 200). Though I have seen dolphins dozens of times, it is always delightful to watch them playing and jumping.

We were back at the pier at 3:30pm and met up with Ellen and Denise. We drove about 17 km to check in at the Algeria Garden Resort at Amakusa. In order to get ourselves better equipped, we went straight to the the Amakusa Christian Museum before its closure at 5pm. We watched a short video and had a quick introduction to Amakusa, the Shimabara-Amakusa Rebellion and  Masuda Shiro Tokisada, commonly known as Amakusa Shiro(1621-1638).   Known to Catholic followers as  the “Heaven’s messenger” with miraculous power, the young and charismatic Shiro became the rebels’ leader by the age of 15,  and was executed at 17. The story of Shiro and the rebellion were reflected in the 1962 movie “The Christian Revolt”. We began to understand the history of the rebellion and adore Amakusa Shiro! As we had a long day, we returned to the hotel for a sumptuous dinner at 6:30 pm. I also went to the hot spring before going to bed!  

March 28 Shimoshima Island

Amakusa is a series of islands and Shimoshima which is 42.6km long and 21.7 km at its widest, is the largest of the group. Today, we had a leisure day touring the island. I started early and watched sunrise from our balcony before heading to the onsen. After a full breakfast, we set off after 9:30am.  We had some nice surprises throughout the day. First, we drove along route 266 and spotted beautiful cherry blossoms at the Kamegawa Dam. We had a beautiful day and thoroughly enjoyed the ambience and beauty of cherry blossom by ourselves for half an hour!

We decided to explore the Kameura Bay area (route 35) which is said to be a type of fiord that is not commonly found in Japan. On the way, we discovered a small cake shop “Little House” which served good coffee and nice cakes. The bay is picturesque.

Our third stop was Sakitsu Village, a fishing village located in the western part of the island (route 389). There are several main components of historical significance, namely the house of Mizukata in which Hidden Christians’ devotional tools have been kept, the Sakitsu Suwa Shrine where Hidden Christians secretly offered the Oratio prayer, the site of the house of village headmen from the Yoshida family, in which the efumi ceremony took place, and the site of the first Sakitsu Church built beside the Sakitsu Suwa Shrine after the hidden Christians rejoined the Catholic Church following the lifting of the ban on Christianity.

After missionaries returned to Japan in the latter half of the 19th century,  hidden Christians here were baptised afresh, joined the church and built the first Sakitsu Church in 1888 at the site offered by a Catholic who had served as a Mizukata during the ban on Christianity. Today’s Sakitsu Church was built in 1934 with the altar set up on the very place where the efumi ceremony was carried out.  The present church is a mix of Western and Japanese culture: the outside has Gothic features while the inside flooring is still covered with tatami mats.

We visited the small but informative Minato-ya Museum with good displays of artifacts that the locals used to practise their faith during the ban. They venerated statues of the Japanese traditional deities Daikokuten and Ebisu as Deus, and abalone shells that had special significance as their mother-of-pearl patterns were associated with Virgin Mary. We spent over an hour strolling in this picturesque fishing village, visiting the church, museum and the shrine, and looked at the statue of Mary on the Ocean from a viewing platform.

We continued on route 389 to the Amakusa Rosario Museum which focuses on the history of Christianity in Japan with many displays of artifacts. Nearby is the Oe Tenshudo Church built in 1933 by French missionary Father Garnier (1860-1941) who dedicated his life to serving hidden Christians in Amakusa from 1892 to 1941. The Romanesque-style church is imposing and beautiful with stunning stained glass windows. We also visited a miraculous spring below the church which is said to originate from Lourdes.

As we were driving on the western side of the island, we hoped to watch a wonderful sunset. As we still had time, we visited a foot onsen in Shimoda close to a scenic spot for sunset. We had a wonderful time at the foot onsen. Unfortunately the sky too cloudy for a glorious sunset. We decided to head back to the hotel after 5:30pm. The drive on route 24 was fairly good and we had another sumptuous dinner at 7pm!

March 29  Drive from Amakusa to Aso City

We had a few nice stops today. Shiro was born in Amakusa and a memorial hall located in Kami-Amakusa on Oyano Island dedicated to him is now a museum. We visited the museum and revisited the history of Christianity in Japan, the historical background of the “Shimabara/Amakusa Rebellion” and the cultural background influenced by the culture of Nanban (historically referring to the Portuguese and Spanish traders who arrived in Japan in the 16-17th centuries) in an easy-to-understand ways. The visit also deepened my understanding of and admiration for Amakusa Shiro.

We enjoyed a scenic drive with a couple of photo stops with a lunch stop at the Ouda Coastal Park.  The spectacular scenery created by tides along this coast is ideal for sunset photography. We explored the Sumiyoshi Seaside Park with a large statue of Jinbe “Knight of the Sea” right next to the famous Nagabeta Seabed Road.

Around 2:30 pm, we began our drive to the Aso -Kuju National Park and planned to stop at Daikanbo Lookout before arriving at our hotel in Aso. Unfortunately, we somehow misread the directional signal from the car’s inbuilt navigator and ended up returning to the same spot after driving for half an hour! It was getting late and Kylie was tired. So we drove to the Suncrown Hotel direct and had an early dinner at 6 pm in a cute eatery close to the hotel. We had four dinner sets and a plate of ox-tongue for less than 8,000 yen!  

March 30 Aso -Kuju National Park & Takachiho  

We planned to explore the National Park which is home to volcanic peaks and fantastically shaped terrain, steamy hot springs, virgin forests and vat pastoral grasslands. Aso Caldera is one of the largest calderas in the world spanning 18 km from east to west and 25 km from north to south. The five peaks of Mount Aso are said to resemble a sleeping Buddha. One of them, Mount Nakadake, is still active: within its central crater is an acidic pool of pale turquoise blue from which smoke and steam rise. We drove along route 111 and had several photo stops. As the Aso Nakadake Crater 1 was temporarily closed, we could only enjoy a panoramic view at the Kusasenri Observatory.

Then we took route 325 to the Shirakawa Headspring, a cluster of springs that serve as a water source for the Shirakawa River. We had a nice short walk to the Headspring and relaxed for an hour.    We had a pleasant and easy ride on route 325 to the Takachiho Gorge formed by columnar jointing. The postcard view of the gorge is with a boat in front of the 17-metre high Manai Falls in a narrow gorge. We followed a well-signed and maintained trail along this impressive gorge. It started to rain. Time to leave!

According to Goggle map and our car’s navigator, we could either take the motor way and toll road (about 180km) or a shorter route of 88km via route 325 and 8 to Taketa, and route 47 to Yufu  (about 88 km), both with similar driving time. I thought it would be nice to take a shorter route. Alas it turned out to be a nightmare for Kylie as route 8 takes us through virgin forests with many steep climbs and endless narrow bends. It was a beautiful scenic drive but too demanding for Kylie. I felt sorry for misjudging the difficulties of this route. Luckily Kylie is a very cautious driver and we managed to arrive at Yufuin Hotel Jiyu-kan in Minami-Yufu before 6 pm. As our hotel has only three rooms,  Ellen and Denise had to stay at Oyado of Yufu Firefly (about 2km from our hotel).

Our hotel with very high rating is run by a couple who enjoy cooking. We had a nice mix of French/Italian and Japanese cuisine for dinner. Our room had a view of a vineyard, paddy fields belonging to the hotel owner’s family, trains passing a few times an hour and distant mountains. We had a nice experience: the rice was home-grown. the plum wine was made by his grandmother, the red wine was from his vineyard and honey came from his beehive. We had a private hot bath in our suite: the water quality is said to be the best in the region!  

March 31 Beppu Hells

Today, we spent the whole day visiting the Beppu Jigoku (Hells of Beppu). I looked at my website and recalled my visit to these hells on 20 May 2013. I was energetic and bought a combined ticket (2,000 yen) to visit all the seven hells namely Sea Hell, Oniishibozu Hell, Furnace Hell, Crocodile Hell, White Pond Hell, Blood Pond Hell and Tornado Hell. Today the combined ticket costs 2,400 yen. We decided to buy individual ticket for 500 yen and visited the Sea Hell, Oniishibozu Hell, Blood Pond Hell and Tornado Hell. We found a nice local restaurant and had noodles for lunch. We returned to our hotel to enjoy a sumptuous shabu-shabu dinner and a leisure soak in our private hot bath in our suite.  

April 1 Asakura – Fukuoka Airport – Yonago

We had to return our car at Fukuoka Airport before 4pm and my friends would be flying back to Hong Kong at 6pm. We had a leisure morning enjoying our last delicious home-made breakfast before setting off around 10am.

Kylie after studying the cherry blossom forecast and our route plan decided to make a stop at Amagi Park in Asakura. She made an excellent decision: it was drizzling and we had a most leisure and enjoyable time in the park. We were lucky: the cherry blossoms were still in full bloom! We travelled some 1300 km and returned the car at the Toyota office around 3:30pm. I said goodbye to my friends and took a taxi to the Hakata Station (1,800 yen). I was on Shinkanshen at 4:45 pm heading to Okayama where I had to take another train to Yonago. (I chose Yonago as I could stay in Toyoku Inn opposite the station). As I had more than 45 minutes at the Okayama station, I had time for dinner. I got off the train after 9:35 pm and was able to reach my hotel before 10 pm despite the rain!

Conclusion (to add)

Categories: My Japan trips | Comments Off on Spring in Japan 23/3-22/4/2026 (1)

South Pacific (7) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

Day 57 – 60   4 Days in Tonga (GMT + 13)

Tonga, officially known as the Kingdom of Tonga, is an island country with a surface area of about 750 sq km scattering over an area of 700,000 sq km in the southern Pacific Ocean. It has 171 islands, of which 45 are inhabited by a population of just over 100,000. Tonga was first inhabited roughly 2,500 years ago by people from SE Asia who were part of the Lapita culture. The first Tongan king,’Aho’eitu, Tonga grew into a regional power and the Tu’i Tonga Empire conquered and controlled  parts of the present day Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa, Niue and parts of the French Polynesia. The Tongan empire and influence remained strong till the arrival of the Europeans. From 1900 to 1970, Tonga had British protected-state status. In 2010, Tonga became a semi-constitutional monarchy.

2 Days in Neiafy, Vava’u, Tonga

Jan 26 We arrived in Vava’u after lunch and were given permission to go ashore after 4 pm. Vava’u is an island group with 55 islands occupying an area of 138 sq km and a population of about 15,000. It is known for whale watching: humpback whales come here from May to October to have their calves. As I had pains in my hip today, I could not walk much. But I needed exercise after having spent five days at sea.  I took a short walk along the main road to a picturesque church. On my way back to the pier, I took side paths so that I could take a glimpse of the local life. There are few shops selling daily necessities. I saw more pigs running around than chickens. I passed by an ice-cream shop with two young men having ice-cream that looked yummy. I asked the price and whether they would take US dollars. She seemed reluctant as she did not know the exchange rate. Then one of the young man offered to buy me an ice-cream.  I insisted to pay him but he jokingly said he had picked up the money on the street the day before. I thanked his kindness and deeply appreciated his generosity.

Jan  27 I joined a full day snorkeling tour organised by Nancy (80 USD pp). We were split into two boats (18 in each boat) and had four stops. I took a floating noodle with me. As another guest took it, I had to put on a life jacket which is clumsy and uncomfortable.

The guide took us to a reef fairly far away from the harbour. I saw beautiful and healthy coral. The guide warned us of the strong current and he had to push me away from the reef once. It was not easy to swim back to the boat. Eventually, the boat threw me a rope and pull me back. I discovered Starr had crashed herself on the coral and her body, legs and arms were badly cut! Scary! The guide should have briefed us properly.

The second spot was snorkeling close to a small island in calm water. We drifted gently and were picked up at the end of the island. I did not see a lot of colourful coral or fish. But it was a pleasant and relaxing snorkel.

The third spot was in a calm bay. I saw soft coral with lots of clown fish and a most beautiful big pink sea star. Amazing! Others saw sea snake, a large lion fish etc.

The last spot was the famous Swallow Cave. Once again, I did not hear about  the logistics. As I was the last one to get into the water, I was alone by the time I arrived at the entrance to the cave with no one in sight. I stared into darkness and emptiness. As I was not comfortable with the life jacket and had problem with the full mask, I decided not to go further. I worried that I might have water seeping into the mask and I might have breathing problem. I therefore swam back to the boat. Then I saw our group coming out and swimming a short distance towards another cave. Had I known the arrangements, I would have stayed afloat at the entrance of the cave and joined them snorkeling to the second cave which is shallow with light. Anyway, it was just as well that I had not gone in: I later discovered the  group had turned left to a side chamber instead of the dark cave that I thought of heading.  It was a pity I had missed this iconic site. We were back to the ship soon after 2 pm. The ship set sail after 5pm.

2 Days in Nuku’alofa, Tongatapu, Tonga

Tongatapu, the main island of Tonga, has an area of 260 sq km and a population of some 75,000. Nuku’alofa is the capital. Tongatapu has experienced more rapid economic development than the other islands of Tonga, and has become a business, trade and labour centre of the country. There are a dozen of tourist main sights on the island.

Jan 28 Odyssey arrived in Nuku’alofa before lunch. I took a four-hour cultural cum sightseeing tour with five ladies from the ship (USD50 pp). Our guide is a nice young man who has been studying and working in Hawaii and Scotland. He is specialized in bone carving and has returned to Tonga to take care of his parents’ business. We began the tour learning tapa making or bone carving. Most of us sat with Tina (the guide’s mom) to make a note book using tapa while another lady created her own bone pendant.

We did not take the round-island tour: instead we saw only the highlights. We first stopped at the Captain Cook’s Landing Site: Cook landed here in 1773.  At the second stop, we explored the Royal Terraced Tombs in Lapaha. The third stop was Ha’amonga’a Maui trilithon, a stone gate resembling Stonehenge. The finally stop was the famous whistling Blow Holes stretching over 5km along a rugged west coast of the island. This is a spectacular site to watch sunset:  we spent over half an hour here. As the guide had been too kind and spent six hours instead of four with us, we left before sunset. We also saw the three-headed coconut tree on the Loto Road that is described as one of the natural wonders pf the Polynesian world.  

Of the major highlights, I think we only missed the natural land bridge (which I saw on my last visit to Tonga), the fishing pigs (as it was high tide), the northern tip and eastern coast of the island. We were back to the boat just before a most gorgeous sunset.  

Jan 29 Today, I joined a full-day snorkelling tour arranged by Nancy. The captain comes from New Zealand and our snorkeling guide is from Tonga. We sped north for half an hour before having a gentle drift with nice coral and fish for almost an hour. Then we continued heading north till we reached a sheltered lagoon area where we looked for white-tipped sharks and sting rays. We did spot both the rays and a shark. Then we had a nice picnic lunch on an island where there were plenty of tropical birds and brown noddy. After lunch, we spent over 40 minutes in a reef not far from the ship. Here the water was very warm and the pancake corals were colorful, big and healthy. But I noticed some breaching. We got back to the ship before 4 pm and Odyssey set sail to Vanuatu at 6pm.

Day 61-63   3 Days at Sea

I continued reading Avatamsaka Sutra and followed a fairly routine life during the sea days. I preferred to read after breakfast and would finish around 3 pm to attend a talk or after 4 pm to join Katie’s aqua aerobic class (4:30-5:15pm). Then I took a sitting mobility class with Pat (5:30-6:15pm) and had dinner before 7pm. I might watch a film at 8 pm or attend a talk at 8:30pm. I spent the rest of the night watching news or listening to talks on YouTube. I was thrilled when I reached the end of Roll 80 of the sutra at 1:12pm on 1 February. There are too many profound teachings and descriptions of the worlds of the Buddhas and the path and practices of the Bodhisattvas. It is impossible for me to grasp and fathom. But I feel blessed to have an opportunity to read and learn when sailing  across the fathomless and boundless South Pacific Ocean. Namo Amitaba!

Day 64 – 65  Vanuatu (GUTC+11)

Located in Melanesia about 1,750km east of Australia, Vanuatu is an island country consisting of 83 relatively small islands with about 1,300 km between the northern and southern islands. With an area of 12,189 sq km and a population of about 350,000, Vanuatu was first inhabited by Melanesian people. The first Europeans to visit the islands were a Spanish expedition led by Portuguese navigator Fernandes de Queiros who arrived in 1606 on the largest island Espiritu Santo. In the 1880s,France and the UK both claimed parts of the archipelago. In 1906, they agreed on a framework for jointly managing it as the New Hebrides through an Anglo-French condominium. Independence movement began in 1970s and the Republic of Vanuatu was founded in 1980 with Port Vila as the capital.

Port Vila, Efate Island

Feb 2 Odyssey sailed into the protected harbour of Port Vila at sunrise. I watched it from the bow. As I had hip and walking problems today, I only tried to sort out logistics for disembarkation the following day. First, I found a money changer and got local currency (VUV). Then I bought a local SIM card for 1000 VUV before going to the Tourism Office to get a map and find out how to get to the Nawesa Resort the next day. The lady kindly allowed me to leave my suitcase in her office when I disembarked and arranged a car transfer to the resort for 2,500 VUV. I then took a minibus (VUV 150) to the National Museum which has some nice exhibits including ancient pottery, masks, carvings, a most beautiful wild boar tusk that had been presented to Queen Elisabeth II during her visit to New Hebridies in 1974. I took a bus back to the pier and spent the afternoon packing. I said good-bye to a few friends at dinner and felt ready to go. But I did not sleep well.

Feb 3 Nancy had arranged a full day cultural tour to visit Chief Roi Mata’s Domain which is the only UNESCO World Heritage site in Vanuatu. It consists of three early 17th century sites on the islands of Efate, Lelepa and Artok associated with the life and death of the last paramount chief – Roi Mata. The site reflects the convergence between oral tradition and archaeology and bears witness to the persistence of Roi Mata’s social reforms and conflict resolution, still relevant to the people of the region. The three places continue to draw respect and are subject to taboo restrictions. I got up very early to finish packing before having breakfast. I took the 8 am tender for the last time. End of 65 Days on Odyssey

At 8:30am, I dropped off my suitcase in the Tourism Office. Then I joined the tour (USD156 pp). We had a 40-min ride to Mangalillu where we travelled in two boats (8 persons in each boat) to Artok (Hat Island) where Chief Roi together with his 50 wives and 50 warriors were buried. Then the boat took us to Lelepa Island to see the cave (Fels Cave) where Chief Roi Mata had died. The cave which was badly destroyed by the 2024 earthquake, is no longer open to the public. We could only see the location from our boat. The water was crystal clear with beautiful corals. Nancy and others jumped in for a swim. Then we went ashore visiting the village site in a forest where the chief had lived: it has a spiritual as well as mystical feel.  

At the end of the tour, we returned to Mangalillu where we had nice local food for lunch. After lunch, we had a village tour while a couple of people went snorkelling where they saw giant clams. We departed after 3 pm. When we got back to the pier, I said good-bye to Nancy who has been energetic and organised many interesting tours for us.

A driver took me to the Nawesa Resort which is new with a rustic feel. I had a spacious tent with a fan. But I had to walk some 70m to reach the toilet and shower block.  Mr Fu, the owner from Mainland China likes Vanuatu and spent some eight years in building the resort from stretch. He and his family are nice and friendly. Instead of taking fish and chip, I asked them to let me have whatever they had for dinner. As I did not want to eat salad, fried chicken and spaghetti,  they served me whatever they had for dinner. So, I had most delicious pork, beef, beef tongue, rice and steam vegetables for dinner. I must be tired and slept for almost twelve hours!

Feb 4 I spent three nights at the Resort doing nothing. As Mr Fu had to go to Port Vila on business, he gave me a lift. I spent over two hours wandering around Port Vila, had Vietnamese noodles for lunch and talked with local vendors in the cooked food stall in the market. I met an elderly Norwegian who loves and retires in Vanuatu. In the late afternoon, I had aqua exercise in the calm and peaceful lagoon which water was nice and warm. I watched sunset from the roof.

Feb 5 I enjoyed watching the ever-changing colours of the lagoon while sitting in the shade. There was good wifi and I was able to watch lectures on Buddhism on YouTube. In the afternoon, Mr Fu gave me a lift to the other side of his property with reef less than 100m away. He caught some locals standing on the reef fishing. He was not annoyed and told them to leave: he did not want them to damage the coral.  

Feb 6 At 9am, I said good-bye to Fu and family and moved to the Hideaway Island. I booked the same driver for 7,000 VUV for a four-hour drive to visit a few attractions. I stopped at Eden on the River but decided not to go in: I was not keen in jump in and out of the river. I went to the Sky Bridge and  and had a pleasant time as there was no tourist around. I had a leisure walk accompanied by my driver and had fantastic views of the Hideaway Island and the coastline.   The driver took me to the Mele Cascades Waterfall which charges an entrance fee of 3,500 VUV. Excessive! I decided to give it a miss.

I was dropped off at the pier shortly after 1 pm and took a free 5-minute boat ride to the island resort. I took a simple room without air-con. Unfortunately the room was stuffy and hot. The island is small, nice and quiet with a nostalgic feel.  There was a fire dance show at the Beach Bar by the pier. I went to the bar, had a curry dinner and a beer and watched the most beautiful sunset of the entire journey. The bar and the beach were packed with probably over 400 tourists and locals. The show started around 7:30pm for almost an hour. It was the best fire dance show I have seen.

Feb 7 Today, I joined a full day tour to the Pele Island. I was told to wait for a pick up at 8am. At the end, the driver did not arrive till 9am. I met six other tourists on this trip. We had a 40-minute ride before taking a boat ride to Pele Island, a small island with an area of 4.3 sq km with over 200 villagers. It is part of the MPA Nhuna-Pele Marine Protected Area with numerous reefs, sea grass beds, mangrove forests and inter-tidal lagoons. The island is tranquil and beautiful. We had a leisure swim and snorkeled off the beach. Then a boat took us out to a spot with most beautiful and colourful corals and fish. The coral garden with pastel colours is the most beautiful one I have seen on the entire journey. We snorkeled for an hour before returning to the beach for lunch. After lunch, we had a short village walk: the village looks neat and tidy with solar energy. The kids look happy and healthy! In the afternoon, I made a second trip to the coral garden to see the incredibly beautiful corals. The conditions were perfect: calm water, excellent visibility and nice weather!

I decided to watch sunset at the resort in peace and without music. Well, the sunset was not as gorgeous as the night before. Then I took the boat to the mainland to a circus show at the Beach Bar. The show was not spectacular and attracted less than 20 tourists.  

Feb 8 I was told about a snorkeling trip to see turtles, clown fish and giant clams (9,000 VUV). I joined without realising it was the same place I visited on Feb 3.  Anyway, I was back in Mangalillu and the guide remembered me. The weather was not good when we swam off the beach. First we followed the guide to the area to look for turtles: we ended up seeing two! Then we followed him to a spot with plenty of clown fish swimming around a rock! Finally, we reached another spot with a dozen of giant clams. They are similar to those in Samoa. Owing to big waves, strong wind and heavy rain, we raced back to the beach. The sky was dark with torrential rain when we reached shelter. We had nice fresh stew chicken and rice for lunch. As the weather was bad, the guide did not offer to take us to see another part of the marine reserve. By the time I was dropped off at the pier, we had fine weather again!  

I spent the afternoon quietly in the resort. When the sea was calm, I snorkeled off the beach. But the coral near the beach was mostly dead possibly owing to severe cyclones in 2023 and earthquake in December 2024. (I met a diver the following day who was impressed by beautiful and vibrant corals on the other side of the reef. But it would be too far for me to swim!)

Feb 9 – 13 Sydney, Australia (GMT+11)

Feb 9 I had a leisure morning in the resort before taking a taxi to the airport at 11 am (1,500VUV). I had not done enough homework when I purchased my ticket to Sydney: I flew to Sydney via Brisbane on Virgin Airline. Actually, Jetstar flew to Sydney direct that afternoon as well. As a result, I wasted a whole day travelling: I left Vanuatu around 4 pm and arrived in Sydney after 10:30pm. Karen and Tony kindly picked me up from the messy domestic airport. It was almost midnight when I settled down with Karen in her mom’s flat in Maroubra. It was great to meet up with Karen and we chatted till 1:30 am!

Feb 10 I had four meals today. I began with brunch with Selina and Karen in Fuji Restaurant that serves delicious Chiu Chou food. Then I had tea with June, the agent I first met at Silversea. He is now working on his own. In the evening, I had dinner in the Boatshed in the new Fish Market with Shirley and family together with Karen and her mom. We had a lovely meal and were fortunate to watch a most beautiful double rainbows. As Tony had to work and could not join us for dinner, he took us for supper after 9 pm in a nice Chinese restaurant. I had delicious congee, vegetables and a steamed abalone.

Feb 11  I had brunch with Janet, a classmate from1973 to 75 who has moved to Sydney to be close to her son since last September. We met in Devon Cafe in Barangaroo. As I would be visiting Vicki, my sister-in-law in the afternoon, I went to visit Janet’s new home in Kellyville which is close to Cherrybrook. Everything worked out perfectly and we had a great time catching up! I even looked at old photos and could hardly recognise myself. I invited Janet to meet Vicki when she dropped me off in Cherrybrook.  In the evening, I had dinner with Vicki and Adelaide.  

Feb 12 I would like to take Tony and Karen out for a nice meal. Unfortunately, Tony had no time as he was busy getting ready for a month-long expedition. I could only take them out for a dim sum lunch in a Chinese restaurant nearby. In the afternoon, I took a bus to visit my niece Shirley before taking them out for dinner in a nice Chinese restaurant recommended by Karen who is a foodie. Shirley drove me back to Maroubra.

Feb 13 Karen kindly picked me up at 9 am and dropped me off at the airport. Things went smoothly and I was already in a lounge by 10 am. The flight took off on time shortly after 1 pm and I was back in HK around 7pm.

Remarks

Out of the 81 nights (25/11/2025 – 13/2/2026) away from Hong Kong, I spent 66 nights on Odyssey covering Fiji, Samoa, Am Samoa, French Polynesia, Tonga and Vanuatu. (to add)

Categories: Australia & South Pacific | Comments Off on South Pacific (7) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

South Pacific (6) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

D43-45 Rangiro, Tuamotu Islands

Rangiroa  is the largest atoll of French Polynesia and one of the largest in the world after Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands and Huvadhu in the Maldives. The atoll has a flattened elliptic shape with 80km in length, a width ranging from 5 to 32 km and a circumference totaling up to 200km. The lagoon has a maximum depth of 35m and its surface is 1,446 sq km.

Rangiroa has an area of 79 sq km and about 2,500 inhabitants mostly living in its two main villages, namely Avatoru and Tiputa located on two separate motu at the Tiputa Pass. It is famous for its vineyard, vast, stunning lagoon and world-class scuba diving at the two passes teaming with marine life like dolphins and sharks.

Jan 11 I got up early and watched Odyssey passing through the Tiputa Pass shortly after 6am. I joined a full day trip to the famous Blue Lagoon (100 Euro pp) with 42 other passengers from Odyssey. We first headed to the Avatoru Pass  for drift snorkelling. The water is clear with plenty of fish and coral. After this, we had an hour-ride to the Blue Lagoon dotted with picturesque idyllic numerous islets. It is also a nursery for black-tipped reef sharks. We sat in the shallow warm water watching sharks and fish circling around us. I snorkeled for a while and found countless colourful clams and some big fishes hiding in the rocks. Before lunch, we had a guided eco-walk to the next island to look out for lori, an endemic bird of French Polynesia. We spotted three. We also encountered many sting rays in the lagoon.We then had a wonderful Polynesian lunch with BBQ chicken, cerviche, grilled parrot fish and freshly baked coconut bread.

Around 2:45pm we set off for the Green Lagoon on our way back to the pier. Here we had coffee, tea and local cookies. The greatest surprise here was the discovery of eels right next to the pier. I took photos of a dozen of eels, big and small. Wonderful! We took the 6pm tender back to the boat. I had a wonderful excursion!

Jan 12 Today I joined a full day Reef Island tour (100 Euro pp). We had a small group of nine and set off at 9 am. It only took an hour to arrive at an island where we enjoyed solitude and beauty. We were alone without any other boat in sight. There are lots of black-tipped reef sharks. We snorkeled in the coral garden and I saw countless beautiful clams. Before lunch, our guide took us on a walk to the ocean side of the island. After walking for 50 m we began to discover a total different lunar landscape with dark volcanic rock jagged by erosion forming some natural pools for swimming. After lunch, I sat in the water watching sharks and fish swimming around me.

We departed the lagoon before 3pm heading to the aquarium near the Tiputa Pass. Unfortunately, the motor broke down around 3:20pm. The guide called his father and sister for help. Unfortunately, they seemed unclear about our location and after an hour, no boat was in sight. He exchanged phone calls with his sister who finally knew where to look for us. Her boat arrived just before 5 pm and we jumped into her boat. She would wait in our boat for her father to come and  pull it to a port for repair. We would still have time to snorkel in the the aquarium. But most of the passengers seemed exhausted, they wanted to return to the ship. What a pity!  

I would have had a tranquil and perfect day at the reef island and the aquarium had it not been for the disruption.  Anyway, plans are only ideas and I have to take life as it comes along. We were back to the ship around 6 pm. In the evening, I found a group to go to the aquarium at 8:30am the next day for 40 USD pp.

Jan 13 Odyssey would be leaving at noon for Tahiti and the last tender was at 11 am. I took the first tender at 8am and joined a boat with 11 other passengers for snorkeling at the aquarium. We swam with many schools of fish and half a dozen sharks for an hour. The guide was energetic and tried to get the group swimming together. He kept urging us to follow him. As a result, I had hardly time to stop to watch the amazing underwater world below me. We took the 10am tender back to the ship.

I was at the bow to watch the ship navigating through the Tiputa Pass. The colours of the lagoon are breath-taking. I also saw a dozen of dolphins swimming next to the ship.  On the way to Tahiti, the Captain broke the bad news that the ship would not be going to Cook Islands and Niue owing to bad weather that would render tender operation impossible.  Instead, we would spend two more days in Tahiti and in Moorea. We were all disappointed as Cook Islands and Niue are highlights for island lovers.

Day 46-48 Tahiti, Society Islands

Jan 14 I joined two morning exercise classes from 8:30 to 9 am. When I was doing the last stretch and pulled myself up, I had a near fall as my right leg was not strong enough to support my weight. I found myself landed softly on the floor a metre away from the yoga mat without pain or broken bone. But when I was walking to the market an hour later, I experienced pain in the hip and knee. I guessed I might have pulled the muscle or tendon or hurt the bones. The city centre is small centred around the market and the cathedral. After visiting the market, I went to the cathedral and sat through the service at noon. There were over 30 followers at the church and the priest with long hair and a strong voice. I managed to walk to the new mall and found a Japanese stall selling Japanese goods. Alas, a noodle cup is sold for 6 USD (in HK it might cost 2-3 USD). Everything is so expensive in French Polynesia!

I spent the afternoon resting in my cabin. I tried to massage the hip and knee with oil from Thailand. It seemed to work. Ilana disembarked in the evening and flew back to Israel. After dinner I attended Part II of Janette’s wonderful talk on her Pan-American Highway journey. If I were young, I would love to join her overland journey provided I could find someone to drive a camper-van/motor-home.

Jan 15 I didn’t want to walk too much. So I took a bus to Teahupoo, the surfing venue of the 2024 Olympic Games. I was told Bus 31 would arrive around 9am. I was at the stop by 8:40am but did not know the exact location. Then I was told it had just departed. I waited 100 minutes for the next one that arrived at 10am. By the time I arrived at Taravao, the connecting Bus 23 to Teahupoo just pulled away from the terminal at 11:30am. I waited till 12:20pm for the next bus. Alas, the whole morning was spent on waiting for a bus and on the bus!

The ride to Teahupoo is nice and different from the one to Tautira. The coastline is prettier with some lodges. I spent over an hour in Teahupoo looking at the beach and waves. I took the 2pm bus to Taravao and Bus 30 to Papeete: the whole journey took well over two hours! By the time I got back to the ship, it was about 4:30 pm. I have travelled around Tahiti Nui twice on bus. A bus ride provides me with a slow but interesting way to get to know the place and feel the pulse of the Tahitians. There is always loud music and singing in the bus! It was nice to see passengers greeting each other and the bus driver knew exactly where the passengers would get off.

Jan 16  Do Nothing Lazy Day

Originally, I planned to visit the Museum of Tahiti and The Islands which is 16 km away. The bus would take over half an hour followed by a 10-minute walk from the main road. As I still experienced pains in the hip and knee, I decided I should give it a miss and let my body heal by itself. Odyssey set sail at 5pm.  

Day 49 – 51 Moorea, Society Islands

Jan 17 By breakfast time, Odyssey was already moored in Cook’s Bay. Today, Amanda rented a car and we had a pleasant drive. The round-island route is approximately 65 km.  There was not much traffic on the road. We made a number of photo stops.  As it was cloudy, we could not have full view of Tahiti from Moorea. We decided to have a smoothie at the bottom of Magic Mountain. Suddenly the weather changed drastically: the sky was darkened and the wind was howling. The weather forecast had predicted thunderstorm and heavy rain today. Hence Amanda decided to be cautious and we drove straight back to Cook’s Bay. She returned to car and we returned to the ship. In the afternoon, the weather improved and there was sunshine again. I had a lovely round-island drive and did not feel like going out in the afternoon. I had a peaceful time reading in my cabin.

Jan 18 Today I joined a half day snorkelling trip (60 USD). It was cloudy when I got up. Luckily the weather improved. The boat picked us up from the pier at 8:30am and we sailed past the Opunohu Bay where we watched dolphins for some 15 minutes. Great fun!

Water in the lagoon is crystal clear, calm displaying with an amazing range of turquoise colours. I was disappointed when the boat took us back to Motu Tiahura where we joined a Polynesian festival on December 28. This time, we spent about three hours wandering around and snorkeling in the lagoon. As the tide was higher and I had a new full-face mask, I enjoyed the drift snorkelling experience. I saw a big reef shark, a cute puffer fish and a lot of coral fish in addition to many black-tipped reef baby sharks and two large sting rays near the beach. I was back on the ship in time for a late lunch. I felt lazy and tired: I had an afternoon lap despite the fine weather in the afternoon!

Jan 19 I decided to go ashore for a walk before the ship set sail at 2 pm. I walked around near the pier. First I went into a boutique and had a nice chat with the owner who came from France. The merchandise (dress, jewelry, pottery, ceramic etc) is stylish but expensive. The owner admits that everything is expensive on the island. But she likes its tranquility, life style and natural beauty. Then I went to the up-market Cook’s Bay Hotel next to the pier. I thought of having a vegetarian lunch. But I did not find anything I fancied. I therefore took a tender at noon back to the ship for a simple lunch.  Our long sea days began at 2 pm when Odyssey set sail to Tonga.  Farewell French Polynesia!

Farewell Moorea and French Polynesia
Categories: Australia & South Pacific | Comments Off on South Pacific (6) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

South Pacific (5) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

D 37 (Jan 4) At Sea

D38-41 Four Days in Marquesas Islands

Lying about 1,370 km northeast of Tahiti and about 4,800 km southwest of Mexico, Marquesas Islands (Marquesas) is one of the world’s most remote place. It is thought to have been formed by a centre of upwelling magma called the Marquesas hot spot. The Marquesas are among the largest island groups in French Polynesia with a combined area of 1,049 sq km and the highest point at Mount Oave on Ua Pou island at 1,230m. Marquesas falls into two geographical divisions. The northern group consists of Eiao, Hatutu, Motu One, and the islands surrounding the large island of Nuka Hiva. The southern group consists of Fatu Hiva, Tahuata, Hiva Oa etc. All the islands of the Marquesas are of volcanic origin except Motu One.

The islands settled in the 10th century CE by voyagers from West Polynesia, have maintained a remarkably uniform culture, biology and language. The Marquesas were named after the 16th century Spanish Viceroy of Peru, the Marques de Canete by navigator Alvaro de Mendana who arrived in 1595. In 1842, France took possession of the whole group and established a settlement. Today, the islands with over 10,000 inhabitants, constitute one of the five administrative divisions of French Polynesia with Taiohae on Nuka Hiva as the capital.  

Two Days in Nuka Hiva

Nuka Hiva with an area of 339 sq km and a population of over 3000, is the second largest island in French Polynesia after Tahiti. The island has been  immortalised by literature and TV series. Herman Melville, an American writer, wrote his book Typee (1846) based on his experience in the Taipivai valley. Jules Verne, in his science fiction novel Paris in the Twentieth Century (1863) describes the island as one of the main stock exchanges of the world of 1960. The first landfall of Robert Louis Stevenson on his voyage to the region was at Hatihe’u in July 1888. The novel “Thunder from the Sea” (1973) by Willowdean Chatterson Handy is set on the island in the late 18th and 19th centuries, detailing traditional ways of life and the effects of contact between the islanders and the foreigners including the American, British and French who came to the island. It was the filming location for Survivor: Marquesas of the American reality competition series airing in the US in 2002.  

Jan 5 Odyssey dropped anchor off the Bay of Taiohae around noon. I was on the first tender off the ship with no firm plan. Many taxi drivers and tour operators were awaiting us at the pier. After some bargaining, Harlee booked a lady taxi driver Tarae to take us to visit Taipivai and Hatiheu for five hours (70 USD pp) on Jan 6. I spent the afternoon wandering aimlessly and visited the Notre Dame Cathedral which has intricate wooden sculptures inside. At 5:30pm, we watched a dance and music performance for an hour.

Jan 6  I got on the tender at 8 am and set off with seven other passengers at 8:30 am. We had a wonderful excursion with dozen of stops. The first one was a lookout point with beautiful panoramic view of the Bay of Taiohae. We saw cows, goats and many horses along the well-maintained road. The mountain ranges are spectacular: once we drove over the ridge, we had fantastic view of the Comptroller Bay. Then we descended into Taipivai which is a key location and home to archaeological sites like Paeke and Pae Pae Piki Vehine (traditional meeting platform) which often hosts festival events.The Marquesas Arts Festival (Matavae) designed to revive and preserve traditional Marquesas culture, was held here in 2011. Here I read about how Herman Melville (1819-1891) was captured and his short stay in this valley in 1842. Many local  beautiful Marquesas carvings were on display.

We were not in a hurry and spent over half an hour at the Taipivai Beach this lovely spot. Tarae treated us with home-grown mango and bananas. Then we continued our drive to Hatiheu with a stop looking at waterfalls and spectacular views of the mountain ranges, outcrops of rocks and indented beautiful bays.  On our way, we stopped at the most important archaeological site in Nuka Hiva – the Kamuihei site  (or kamuijei/Tahakia/Teiipoka complex) in Haitiheu valley. This is a large ceremonial centre with deep historical roots for navigation and social structure known for its immense stone platforms (paepae), tiki statutes, religious  sites (meae) and extensive petroglyphs. The sprawling complex with huge banyan trees and large basalt stone platforms with moss are spiritual and most atmospheric. Unfortunately, the driver could not tell us much about the site. We spent time over half an hour wandering around this expansive site soaking in the ambience. I love to revisit this site with an archaeologists.

We finally arrived in Hatiheu, a tranquil ancient village with a population of about 400. Our last stop was Tohua Koueve (also known as Paepae Piki Vehine or Temehea Tohua), a historically important site associated with the warrior chief Pakoko. Situated in the Pakiu Valley, it has a large paved platforms, massive banyan trees and contemporary stone carvings. We ended our trip about 3pm.

Jan 7 Tahuata. Today the swell did not permit the operation of tender. I had booked a full day tour (125 USD) to visit Hiva Oa, where French painter Paul Gauguin and Belgian singer Jacques Brel were buried in the Calvary Cemetery. It is also home to the largest tiki sculptures in French Polynesia. I was disappointed when I watched the ship pulling up the anchor before 7 am heading towards Tahuata. I took a panoramic picture of Hiva Oa from Deck 5 just in time.

Sorry, Hiva Oa, I missed you! Odyssey sailed to Tahuata instead.

Tahuata is a small island with an area of 61 sq km and a population of about 600 living in four villages.  I was on the first tender and found myself in Hapatoni shortly after 9 am. I saw a local lady who looks Chinese, and asked her about a tour of the island. Tarea said she could take 4-5 passengers on her 4WD for 180 USD. Harlee, Katy and Karen were interested. So four of us took up the offer and we drove off before 9:30am for bird-watching and a visit to Vaitahu which is 8 km away. The dirt road is uneven and narrow. Tarae is a good driver and we had a great time. We stopped in a bay next to Vaitahu where Tarae often spots Marquesas kingfisher which is endemic to French Polynesia. It is said that there are fewer than 500 individuals left in the wild. We spent about half an hour in the bay and Katy spotted one flying away. It looked  promising and we decided to return before heading back to Hapatoni.

Tarae took us to a lookout overlooking Vaitahu, the largest village on the island.   Here we watched birds and saw white-tailed tropic-bird and red-footed booby, white tern etc. We spent over an hour in Vaitahu. I visited the Church of the Holy Mother of God while others were having lunch. I sat by the beach and a local gave me two ripe and delicious mangoes! He told me his retirement life in Vaitahu taking care of the church: he gives summon every Sunday.  We stopped at the bay to look for the kingfisher. Katy with her sharp eyes spotted one sitting on the goalpost in the football field. Bingo! We were able to watch this beautiful bird for some ten minutes! Mission completed! We were back in Hapatoni after 2 pm.

I visited the Church of the Sacred Heart of Mary, a historic stone church known for its elaborate carvings and stained glass. The small cemetery with full view of the bay is a great place for eternal rest.  I had a lovely relaxing day!  In the evening, I joined the Speaker’s Corner and listening to Janette’s overland journey along the Pan-american highway in 2019-20. She has been running this remarkable 200+ days overland trip since 2004. She is a great traveller, good photographer and wonderful story-teller.

Jan 8 Nuka Hiva. The original plan was to Ua Huka or Fatu Hiva. Mother Nature was not with us: the wind and swell once again prevented tender operation. We had no choice but returned to Nuka Hiva. There are still things I love to visit on the island including a drive to view the canyon, a boat ride to   Hakaui, and a short walk to Tiki Tuhiva.  At the end, I only took a walk to Tiki Tuhiva and spent time bird-watching. I was back on the boat before 2 pm and spent the most of the afternoon in my cabin which is my refuge!

D42-42 (9 – 10 Jan) Two Day at Sea

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South Pacific (4) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

D 30-31 3 Days in Moorea, Society Islands

Lying 17 km from Tahiti, Moorea has an area of 134 sq km and a population of less than 20,000. Formed as a shield volcano 1.5 to 2.5 million years ago, the island is an atoll today with Mt Tohivea (1,207m) as its highest point. All the adjacent peaks of Mouaroa and Mouaputa are remnant of the eroded crater rim of an extinct shield volcano.  The two large bays, Opunohu Bay and  Cook’s Bay, are separated by Mount Rotui.

Known for its jagged and dramatic volcanic mountains, the island was first sighted by Pedro Fernandes de Queiros in 1606; and Samuel Wallis and James Cook were the first Europeans to arrive on the island. Cook arrived on the island in October 1777 to obtained supplies and first landed in Opunohu Bay (where many exterior shots of the 1984 movie The Bounty were filmed. Cook’s Bay was later named after him in his honour.  

Dec 27 Odyssey anchored in Cook’s Bay in early morning. I went ashore without any booked tour. At the car park, I met a young driver/guide from Safari Tropical Tours who offered a 4×4 tour for about 4 hours for 50 USD for a group of six. With good luck, I met five passengers who would like to join. In addition, we asked him to drop us off in a beach after the tour and pick us up  at 2:30pm.  We began the our exploration at Magic Mountain which offers incredible views of the lagoon, Cook’s Bay and Opunohu Bay. We were by ourselves without other tourists. Wonderful!

We tasted jams and fruits (pineapple, mango,and papaya) in a stand below Magic Mountain. I also had a delicious magic smoothie with coconut ice cream (8 USD). Then we drove through the crater valley which rich soil is excellent for growing pineapples. Our guide took us to a pineapple plantation and explained how to grow pineapple.

Our third stop was the Belvedere for views of the two bays, Mout Rotui and surrounding mountain ranges. Unfortunately, there were too many people. We did not stay long. The next stop was a marae in the forest. I found the place spiritual and atmospheric. The stones of the platform are covered with moss. The trees in the middle of the platform are old. Some roosters on the stone platform further added colours and life.  Our final stop was Moorea distillery where we sampled half a dozen of cocktails, coco liquor and gin. I ended up buying a Coco aperitif (24 USD) as a gift for my niece.

Around 1 pm, we arrived at the popular Ta’ahiamanu Beach in the Opunohu Bay. A fat pig arrived entertaining swimmers on the beach: I watched it stealing  French bread from a plastic bag from a family close to me. It went into the water to cool down before looking for more to eat! I enjoyed the nice clear warm water and beautiful scenery.  We were driven back to the pier at 2:30pm. A good and relaxing day! Our driver also suggested us join a Polynesian Festival in an island on Sunday (This event is held once a month). He put Angela in touch with the organiser. We eventually had some 15 passengers signing up and paid 70 USD pp.

Dec 28 We were picked up by a bus after 8:30am and dropped off at a pier opposite Motu Fareone. A boat took us to Motu Tiahura where we stayed till 2:30pm. Some 150 people mostly locals, turned up at this festival. There was live music. The beach is well-protected without strong current and the water was shallow. I could see coral and fish standing in the sandy bottom by putting my head in the water. The coral garden is not too impressive: too many people have stepped on and damaged the coral. But I was lucky to see a sting ray swimming past me!

I spent most of my time enjoying the atmosphere watching locals having fun on the beach. At 11:30 am, we had buffer lunch with authentic and delicious Polynesian food (chicken with spinach, goat, pork, clam, raw tuna in coconut milk and garlic, cerviche etc). Soon, we saw plenty of terns hoovering above us: they were looking for food too! Then four sting rays arrived and were around when we left. There were also sharks around! On the way back, a group of locals were singing: they were all so cheerful with smiling faces. When we were back in the pier around 3:30pm, it started to rain heavily. We were indeed very lucky with the weather today.

Dec 29  I joined Ilana to snorkel in the Temae Beach. It is a beautiful beach with full view of Tahiti. The coral garden with plenty of fish is fairly good. I shared a taxi with six other passengers and we only paid 10 USD each for the ride. We spent three hours on the beach and were back on the ship for lunch. I must be tired and fell asleep for two hours after lunch! A wonderful and relaxing day. Odyssey set sail at 6pm for Tahiti.

D32-34 3 Days in Tahiti, Society Islands

With an area of 1,044 sq km and a population of over 200,000, Tahiti is the largest island of and the most populous island in French Polynesia. It is the economic, cultural and political centre of French Polynesia with Papeete as its capital. The island is mountainous with surrounding coral reefs. Connected by a short isthmus of Taravao,  the  island was formed from volcanic activity in two overlapping parts, namely Tahiti Nui (bigger, northwestern part) and Tahiti Iti (smaller, southeastern part). Tahiti Nui is dominated by three extinct volcanic mountains namely Mount Orohena (2241m), the tallest in French Polynesia, Mount Aorai and Le Diademe (the rightful queen). Mount Roonui is the highest peak in Tahiti Iti.

Before the arrival of the Europeans in the 17th century, the island was divided into territories with each dominated by a single clan. Among the European explorers, the most famous one was Captain James Cook who arrived in Tahiti’s Matavai Bay in April 1769 on a scientific mission associated with astronomy, botany and artistic details. He observed the passage of Venus at the present day Point Venus. Cook returned to Tahiti in 1773 and 1777.  The island was part of the Kingdom of Tahiti until its annexation by France in 1880. Today, the indigenous Tahitians are of Polynesian ancestry making up 70% of the population. The remaining 30% are Europeans, East Asians (mostly Chinese), and people of mixed heritage.

Dec 30  By 7 am, Odyssey was moored along side a modern cruise terminal in Papeete. I was in Tahiti in 1999 after my first visit to Antarctic. I cannot no longer recognise Papeete which is now a metropolis of South Pacific. Today, I joined a Tahiti by 4WD tour for eight passengers arranged by Janette (80 USD pp). We were lucky to have a funny and experienced driver cum guide, Hotu. The weather was changeable and we had rain and sunshine!

We followed the coastal main road to Paperoo where we tool the interior route through the Papenoo’s valley. This mountainous interior road was built in 1992. It is a most exciting and beautiful drive with lush green rain forests, dramatic towering peaks, ravines, rivers, countless waterfalls, the Blue Lake and some ancient Polynesian sites.  The road conditions especially after heavy rain are challenging: the road at certain sections, is narrow, bumpy, and very steep. We were lucky to have Hotu who is an excellent driver.

We had lunch at Relais de la Maroto. According to Hotu, this location is the centre of the crater. We had incredible 360 degree views of the three mountains and the Marae Fare Hape. At 1 pm, we continued our uphill drive to reach 800m before entering a 100-m tunnel to begin our descent to Blue Lake. The road condition is worse than the early part. Anyway, we arrived safely at the other side of the island at Mataiea. We had an uneventful drive along the circular road back to Papeete. The tour ended around 4:30pm. It was the best excursion I had since joining the ship on 29 November.

Dec 31 A Day of Joy and Gratitude . It was New Year Eve. I decided to travel around the island on public buses. I left the boat just before 8:30am and went to the visitors’ bureau to pick up a map and for advice. I was told to catch the 9 am Bus 30 near the cruise terminal. I bought a ticket for 200 CFP (2 USD) for two hours’ ride on the island. The bus travelled westward meaning I travelled on the same road between Mataiea and Papeete. I was able to look at the streetscape and countryside more closely. It was a long drive and I did not get off the bus at the Taravao bus terminal after 10:30 am. I would take another bus to Tautira on the eastern coast of Tahiti Iti. Unfortunately Bus 23 had just left and the next bus was at 11:30am. No problem. I went to a large super stall next to the terminal. It had everything though the food stuff, clothing etc were generally more expensive.

The driver of Bus 23 did not ask me to get another ticket knowing I had missed the earlier bus. I had a nice 40-minute ride to Tautira located at the end of the circular road. It is a village with about 2,000 residents. I had a nice conversation in French on the bus with a local lady sitting next to me. She told me the Tahitians love their place, culture and the easy way of life. Tahiti is safe with low crime rate. I spent an hour exploring the village, the town hall of Tautira, a picturesque stone church and the black sand beach.  The employees of the town hall who had just had a party, invited me to have food and a drink. On my way to the church, I was scared by a dozen of dogs howling at me. Then a lady in a car driving next to me to scare the dogs away. When I reached the end of the path, I saw her car again: she was waiting for me to make sure I was safe!  When I was at the beach, I met five local Tahitian guys. One gave me a  coconut so that I could have fresh coconut juice. Another man treated me with a fresh mango from his garden. They made sure I got on the 1:15 pm bus to return to Taravao.

I took Bus 31 at 3 pm to return to Papeete and told the driver I wanted to visit Point Venus. She stopped at Mahina and told me to get off  around 4:10pm. I had to walk as there was no bus. Point Venus is the historic point where Captain Cook observed the passage of Venus in 1769. It started to rain. I knew I would miss Bus 31 that would arrive after 4 pm. So, I decided to hitchhike: a Tahitian lady with her husband gave me a lift to the main road. But Bus 31 which arrived around 4:15pm, did not stop. I was anxious as I did not want to wait for another hour. It started to rain more heavily. I had no alternative but to hitchhike again. With good luck, a car stopped around 4:30pm: the lady said I looked like her friend and she wanted to help me. We had torrential rain all the way to Papeete and I was totally wet by the time I got back to Odyssey around 5pm.

We had New Year Eve dinner in the Thistle Restaurant. While others joined a party at the Coral Club after dinner, I had a lap and got up just in time to join the party to celebrate the arrival of 2026. Then I had my last joyful moment of 2025 when an officer gave me a cute ceramic turtle as a present. He said I was so happy when he pointed out a turtle to me at the Goat’s Island in Pago Pago. He felt he had bought me joy and my smile also made him very happy. He was so sweet! My last day of 2025 was indeed filled with warmth, human touch and surprises! We had champagne and watched fireworks from the ship.

Jan 1 2026  Happy New Year. I decided to have a day for practice. I began with copying the Heart Sutra. Then I recited two other short sutras relating to Avalokiteshvara and Bhaisajyaguru (Medicine Buddha).  I hope they would bring peace to the world and help all those who are suffering. I spent the whole day in retreat in my cabin. At 6pm, the ship set sailed to our  next destination Fakarava.

D35-36 2 Days in Fakarava, Tuamotu Archipelago

Located 450km northeast of Tahiti, Fakarava is the second largest atoll in the west of the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia.The land area is 24 sq km with a population of less than 1,000, while the area of the lagoon is 1,112 sq km. The atoll is roughly rectangular measuring 60km long and 25 wide. Rotoava is the main village. The Pomare Dynasty originated here before ruling the island of Tahiti. The island was first mentioned by Russian navigator Bellingshausen in 1820. French navigator Jules Dumont d’Urville arrived in 1838. Fakarava  became a French territory in the late 19th century. It has some of the most pristine and undisturbed coral reef ecosystems in the world and the area is very rich in marine fauna, with rays, manta rays, barracudas, groupers, turtles and dolphins. As a result, Fakarava became part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1977.

Jan 2 Inspired by Amanda who told me her family would always watch sunrise on New Year Day, I decided to get up to watch my first sunrise in 2026.  I sat the alarm at 5 am and watched a beautiful sunrise around 5:20am. Then I meditated till 6 am. I was tired and went to sleep till 9 am!

Odyssey anchored off Rotoava around noon. I had not booked any tour and hoped to find a tour to take me around the island. The only thing I saw was a 1.5 hour tour for 40 USD pp. With a hip problem, I can’t walk long distance or ride a bike or e-bike. With nothing to do, I walked aimlessly along the main road passing the Church of Saint John of the Cross and a few small bays. There is a beach close to some lodges for snorkelling with sharks and fish. But  it would be too far for me to walk, I gave up and returned to the ship. I ran into Angela who said there might be a chance to get a truck for 30 USD for an island tour. Fantastic! As I did not hear anything about the drive that evening, I thought it was off.

Jan 3  I went ashore at 8 am planning to visit the Topak Lighthouse which is about 9 km west of Rotoava. I tried to pay for a ride. But the lady who was waiting for a group of four for a 1.5 hour tour at 10:30am was not interested in my offer. As a result, I walked along the main road to an abandoned pearl farm and enjoyed watching black tip sharks swimming around the bay. I found a lovely clam next the shore too. I returned to the ship shortly after 10am. Then I joined a snorkeling tour in the lagoon (90 USD pp) at 2 pm. I saw some colorful coral, lots of fish including colorful parrot fish, a baby Napoleon fish, three black tip sharks, and an octopus.  We were back on the ship before 5pm and we set sail for the Marquesas Islands before 6pm.

Categories: Australia & South Pacific | Comments Off on South Pacific (4) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

South Pacific (3) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

Day 21-24 (Dec 18-21) at Sea

24 Days in French Polynesia (22/12/2025 – 14/1/2026)

French Polynesia comprises 121 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over more than 2,000 km in South Pacific Ocean with a land area of 3,521 sq km and a population of 282,596 as of September 2025. It is divided into five island groups, namely the Austral Islands, Gambier Islands, Marquesas Islands, Society Islands and the Tuamotus. Of the 121 islands, 75 are inhabited as at 2017 census. Tahiti is the most populous with almost 70% of the population. French Polynesia has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS): the Taputapuatea Marae (cultural),  the Fakarava Biosphere Reserve (natural) and the “Te Henua Enata -The Marquesas Islands (mixed).

History.  It is believed that the Great Polynesian Migration commenced around 1500 BC. The first islands of French Polynesia to be settled were the Marquesas Islands in about 200 BC and the Society Islands were discovered around 300 AD. Europeans began to arrive in the 16th century.  Ferdinand Magellan, Portuguese explorer, was the first European to sight Puka-Puka in the Tuamotu – Gambier Archipelago in 1521 followed by a Spanish expedition in 1606 and the Dutch in 1722.  British explorer Samuel Wallis visited Tahiti in 1767 followed by French explorer Louis Antonie de Bougainvillein 1768 and James Cook in 1769 whose mission was to observe the transit of Venus. Cook travelled in the area again in 1773 and 1777. A short-lived Spanish settlement on Tahiti was created in 1774 with arrival of Spanish priests. Protestants from London Missionary Society settled permanently in Polynesia in 1797. Threats from the Europeans forced King Pomare II of Tahiti to flee to Mo’orea in 1803 and his subjects were converted to Protestantism in 1812.

French missionaries arrived in Tahiti in 1834 and their expulsion in 1836 caused France to send a gunboat in 1838. In 1842, Tahiti and Tahuata were declared a French protectorate to allow Catholic missionaries to work undisturbed and Papeete was founded as the capital in 1843. French action led to a war with Tahiti (1844-1847). In 1880, France annexed Tahiti changing its status from a protectorate to that of a colony. In 1889, France officially annexed the island groups and established a French protectorate. Many native resistances and conflicts called the Leewards War lasted until 1897. In 1903, the colony’s name was changed to French Establishment in Oceania. During World War II, the American military based in Bora Bora was prepared for attacks from the Japanese. But the Japanese were not able to launch an actual invasion of the French islands. In 1946, Polynesians were granted French citizenship and the islands’ status was changed to an overseas territory.  In 1957, the island’s name was changed to French Polynesia. In 1977, it was granted partial internal autonomy and the autonomy was extended in 1984. It became a full overseas collectivity of France in 2003.

Day 25 – 27: 3 Days in Bora Bora, Society Islands

Bora Bora with a total land area of 30.55 sq km and a population of 12,000, is surrounded by a lagoon, and a barrier reef. In the centre of the island are the remnants of an extinct volcano rising to two peaks, Mount Otemanu (727m) and Mout Pahia (661m). The name of the island in Tahitian language is  Porapora mai te pora  meaning “created by the gods”. Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to set foot on the island in 1772.  It remained an independent kingdom until 1888 when the French annexed the island as a colony forcing its last queen Teriimaevarua to abdicate. During World War II, the  US chose Bora Bora as a South Pacific military supply base and constructed an oil depot, an airstrip, a seaplane base, and defensive fortifications. The expedition was known as “Operation Bobcat” comprising nine ships, 18,000 tons of equipment, and nearly 7,000 soldiers. Eight guns/cannons set up at strategic points around the island still remain to this day.

Tonight, I watched a musical “Maggie and JJ” with some 40 residents taking part. The story was based on a true story and the actor and actress and supporting cast did a fantastic job. It started at 8 pm and finished at 10:30pm. A fairly professional production given all the constrains including poor lighting and sound, and inadequate technical support.

Dec 22 Odyssey was at anchor off the Viatape Pier Bora Bora around 7am. It took longer to clear immigration and customs: the first passengers did not get off the ship till almost 9am. As I had only booked a 4×4 island cultural tour in the afternoon, I was not in a hurry. I took a tender at 9:30am and spent two hours strolling a short stretch of the main road looking at a few souvenir shops selling black pearls, art and craft.  I joined a small group 4×4 tour (8 passengers) at 1 pm and had an interesting island tour with many photo stops. The Circle Island Road is approximately 32 km.

 main coastal The first stop was Marae Fare-Opu which belongs to the family of chief Ma’i who reigned on a large part of Bora Bora in the 15th or 16th century. Marae means spiritual temple. In the past there existed 42 Marea on the island: today only twelve are visible and Marae Fare-Opu is the largest. Petroglyphs depicting turtles were carved into two of the stone slabs on the facade of the altar. Turtle was regarded as sacred holding mana (spiritual power) of the Ocean Gods who guided navigators across the seas.

We had a nice break at a stand close by that sold  beautiful hand-made pareos. We watched how they dyed the cotton with natural dye before lying the piece of cotton under the strong sun for ten minutes.

The next stop was at the Hiro’s Rock offering spectacular views of the Mt Otemanu and the lagoon. From here one can take a 15 minutes’ hike to see two American cannons. After walking for ten minutes, I decided to turn back: the path is rocky and I am too slow. We stopped here for some 45 minutes. Later we stopped by the coast looking across the lagoon at the rock which looks like a head!

The next two photo stops were at lookout points. At the first hilltop, the guide pointed out three ghost hotel developments, namely Club Med, Sofitel and Sofitel Island Resort. At the second location, we saw a bunker one of the 300 around the island built by the American. We also had great view of the harbour which was formerly a crater/caldera.  The last stop of the day was at the Maitrea beach.

Dec 23 Today Dianne was renting a car for four hours. Ilana, I and another passenger from the ship joined. (28 USD pp). We set off on the Circle Island Road again and we stopped at many places that Dianne and I had no chance to visit. Dianne picked up a map from Avis which shows half a dozen places of interest with good description of location and details. We followed the map, stopped at the Marea Fare-Opu and the pareo stand before snorkelling at a cleaning station frequented by manta rays. We did not see any ray but enjoyed a dip in the ocean. We had many photo stops along the way. A leisure trip!  

Dec 24 Today I joined a full-day snorkelling trip organised by Nancy. I was in the boat with a most entertaining guide cum captain, Jeff. We first stopped at Motu Tapu where we found a majestic manta ray (about 4 m wide): I  floated comfortably watching it swimming towards me half a dozen times. On  a few occasions, I stood right above it or stared into its mouth! Then the boat moved to another shallow part of the lagoon where we found countless reef sharks! I snorkeled so that I could see them underwater. It was like an aquarium with lots of butterfly fish swimming with us. I also saw a sting ray while snorkeling. Before leaving the area, we spotted two eagle rays!

The third stop was at a bay where we had lunch on a private island. Before lunch, we watched and swam with eagle rays. I stayed in the water near the boat and watched five five eagle rays coming and going. The strong swimmers followed a family with 12 rays! We had an excellent lunch with local Polynesian dishes (cerviche, fish, chicken, taro, banana cooked with coconut milk, papaya, pineapple etc). The fish and chicken were so delicious that I had a second helping!  

It was Christmas Eve. Though I was not hungry, I went to the main restaurant and had beef for dinner. I sat with Kim and her friends (Michael and Jim). Jim who joined the ship in Belfast May last year, is a walking dictionary knowing  over 200 residents on the ship! At 8:30pm, we all went to Neptune Lounge for Christmas celebration with carol singing and music for 45 minutes. The organisers had indeed put in a lot of efforts with some 50 people taking part. Afterwards, there was another party at the Morning Light Lounge with cookies and drink! I was tired and retired to my room soon after 10 pm. A great day!

D 28-29  2 Days in Raiatea, Society Islands

Raiatea is the second largest of the Society Islands after Tahiti with an area of  168 sq km. It is widely regarded as the “centre” of the eastern islands in ancient Polynesia. A traditional name of the island is Havai’i, homeland of the Maori people. It is likely that the organised migration to the Hawaiian Islands and other parts of East Polynesia, started at Raiatea. The historical Taputapuatea Marae established by 1000 CE as the political and religious center of eastern Polynesia for several centuries, has been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2017. The island has a population of 12,000, and Uturoa is the main town on the island.

Dec 25 Merry Christmas. A Day Trip in Taha’a. The ship was docked beside a modern pier at Uturoa after 7am. After the clearance, we were able to step ashore before 8:15am. Nancy had organized a full-day trip for 14 persons (120 USD pp). We got on a comfortable boat next to the pier and sped towards Taha’a (with an area of 90 sq km and a population of about 5,000). The island which is known as the “Vanilla Island” is tranquil off the beaten track. We first visited a vanilla plantation with a talk on the plant and production of vanilla which is a labour of love and highly price produce worldwide. Then we stopped at a rum distillery. It was interesting to see different sugar cane plants – two are local species while several have been imported from other parts of the world. The canes look slender as compare with those I have seen in Asia or the Caribbean.  It is a small production plant and we had a chance to taste several rum and gin. The last stop was at a pearl farm with demonstration on how the famous black pearl is cultured.

Then the boat took us to the Taha’a Coral Garden located between two islands not far from the edge of the lagoon.  We first waded across a shallow lagoon to step on a small island where we followed a path to the end which is the beginning of  drifting snorkel. This spot is close to the edge of the lagoon. As water is chanelled through two islands, it creates strong currents especially at the beginning.  Our guide told us to float and let the currents carry us through the coral garden and back to our boat. As soon as I got myself afloat with a noodle below my chest, I was shooting off immediately. I hardly had time to gaze the coral formations and fish in the water. With a noodle, I found it difficult to flow naturally with the currents. I lost my control and balance a couple of times and brushed against coral which is close to the surface of the water. Luckily, I had long-sleeved top, long pants and shoes on. Hence, I was not hurt! I had done drift snorkelling in Indonesia. But this time the experience is totally different and a bit scary as my belly and legs were brushing against coral. I would have had a much better experience had I worn my own mask and snorkeled without a noodle.

After an exciting snorkelling experience, we had lunch in a private island. It was a delicious meal with raw tuna, tuna skewer and BBQ chicken. During lunch, we had a lovely girl performing the traditional dance. On the way back to Uturoa, we watched a group of at least 30 reef sharks swimming around the boat for some 15 minutes.

Dec 26 Today, I joined a half-day trip to visit the Botanical Garden, Taputapuatea Marae, and a pearl farm on Raiatea. The local guide was cheerful and informative. He and the driver sang cheerfully when he was not briefing us on the history, people, culture and places of interest. In the Raiatea Botanical Garden, we had a guided walk for over half an hour. The garden with an area of over 3 hectares is a tropical oasis with a diverse collection of over 300 plant species. We learned Tahitian Gardenia (known as tiare flower) is the national flower of French Polynesia and the Cook Islands.

The next stop was the Taputapuatea Marae, a WHS. It is a sacred, ancient Polynesian ceremony site with stone platforms. The site stretches over nearly 6 hectares located between land and sea, on the tip of the Matahiraitera’i peninsula.  The history of this high place begins with the cosmogonic myth and the creator god of the Ma’ohi universe, Ta’aroa-Nui, and ends at its last period with the god ‘Oro, whose cult was widely spread in Eastern Polynesia.

On arrival at the site, our guide asked us to take a drawing of an octopus depicting the various maritime routes originating from Raiatea. To fully understand the history and significance of the site, visitors can follow a path with ten stops with illustration. Our guide had time only to show us the three key sites. The old great Marae Taputapuatea is the most emblematic and most deified element of the WHS. The Marae Hauviri, the investiture temple of the paramount chiefs of the Tamatoas’ great lineage that ruled the Leeward Islands until Christianisation, is next by the Taura’a-tapu Beach the landing point for large canoes of the allied or younger chiefdoms invited to major inter-island gatherings or returning to their origins, besides their elders to renew alliances or share and acquire knowledge.

I stayed behind for a few minutes to look at the “Opu-teine’ marae next to the beach and noted it belonged to the younger lineages, who left the Great Ocean during the expansion period, following the great maritime routes plotted out by the mythical octopus Tumu-Ra’i-Fenua. I wished I had come here on my own   so that I would be able to follow the path at my own pace and to soak in the ambience.

Our last stop was a pearl farm not far from the pier. This time, the operator/owner of the farm explained in details about the history, technique and production of black cultured pearl with demonstrations. We were back on the ship well before 1 pm. Unfortunately, I had problems and pains when walking the whole morning. So, after lunch, I rested in my cabin and massaged my legs, knees and the back. The massage and rest seemed to work: I was able to walk in the evening. The ship set sail for Moorea as scheduled at 6pm.

Categories: Australia & South Pacific | Comments Off on South Pacific (3) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

South Pacific (2) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

D13 & 14 (Dec 11 &12) At Sea

D15-17 3 Days in Samoa

Samoa is an island country in the South Pacific Ocean with a total land area of 2,831 sq km and a population of about 200,000.  Located 64km west of American Samoa and 1,152 km northeast of Fiji, Samoa consists of two main islands (Savai’I and Upolu), two smaller inhabited island (Manono and Apolima) and several smaller uninhabited islands. The GDP(PPP) 2024 estimate is about 1.225 billion USD  i.e. 5,962USD per capita.

The Lapita people discovered and settled in these islands some 3,500 years ago. Because of the Samoans’ seafaring skills, pre-20th-century European explorers referred the entire island group (including American Samoa) as the “Navigator Islands”.  Christian missionary work in Samoa began in 1830. Germany, the UK and US all took interest in controlling this island group. When the islands became a colony of the German Empire in 1899, British and American warships descended in Apia. The three powers quickly  resolved to end the hostilities and divided the island chain at the Tripartite Convention of 1899, signed at Washington on 2 December 1899 with ratification in February 1900. The western islands became German Samoa while the eastern island-group became a territory of the US. The UK vacated all claims in Samoa and in return received termination of German rights in Tonga, all of the Solomon Islands south of Bougainville and territorial alignments in West Africa. The First World War bought an end of the German administration in Samoa in 1914. New Zealand gained control of German Samoa in 1920 under a League of Nations mandate. Western Samoa gained independence on 1 January 1962 and returned to its original pre-occupation name as Samoa in July 1997.

Dec 13. Apia, Upolu 

Odyssey was at the port by 7am for clearance. I joined a full-day trip organised by Nancy (80 USD pp). It was my first visit to Samoa and I am impressed by its mountainous topography, lust green vegetation, well-paved roads, beautiful and neat countryside. Life on the island seems tranquil and simple. The locals are well-dressed mostly in their local costume.  

We travelled in three minibuses and stopped at the Robert Louis Stevenson Musuem, Baha’i House of Worshiptwo waterfalls namely Papapapaitai Falls and Togitogiga Waterfalls, Sinalei Reef Resort & Spa for lunch, To-Sua Ocean Trench, Sopo’aga Falls Viewpoint to look at Fuipisia Waterfall and to watch a coconut demonstration. Our last stop was the Piula Cave Pool. There were four opportunities to swim. I only took a dip at Reef Resort looking for coral and fish off the beach and at the Piula Cave Pool.

On this trip, I learn more about RL Stevenson whose famous works include Treasure Island and Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1850, Stevenson and his family wandered the eastern and central Pacific for three years before arriving in Apia in December 1889. Stevenson decided to settle in Samoa in 1890 and bought 127.2 ha of land at Vailima to build a house. He suddenly died on 3 December 1894 at the age of 44 and was buried at Mount Vaea behind his residency which has become a museum since 1994.  

Our guide spoke most passionately about Stevenson who had totally immersed himself in the island’s culture and sparked off a “politically awakening”. Stevenson already foresaw the ascent of colonial powers upon Samoa and openly expressed his concern for Polynesians in the South Sea Letters published in magazines in 1891. Just a few months before his sudden death, he addressed the island chiefs: “There is but one way to defend Samoa. Hear it before it is too late. It is to make roads, and gardens, and care for your trees, and sell their produce wisely, and , in one word, to occupy and use your country…if you do not occupy and use your country, others will…. You and your children will, in that case, be cast out into outer darkness”.  I admire his insight and wisdom: in 1899, the Samoan islands were partitioned between Germany and the US. Today, Samoa is independent while part of the island group is still part of the US.  

Dec 14  People in Samoa are very religious: Sunday is for the church and family and most of the places are closed. The weather in the morning was fine but I was lazy to get up and go out. When I was ready to get off the boat to explore the town, I met Laurie who was interested in sharing a taxi. Unfortunately as she was planning to see some of the spots I visited the day before, I decided to do something on my own. I met two staff from the ship and we shared a taxi to town (5 USD). When we got off the taxi, it started to rain. I took refuge at McDonald hoping the rain would stop in an hour or so. I had a fish burger set meal for 21FJD. It kept raining non-stop and heavily at times. I spent two hours trying to read the Surangama Sutra which is most difficult to comprehend.  Finally I decided to leave at 4pm. I took a taxi and paid the driver 10 USD for a short tour along the Beach Road with a stop at the Immaculate Conception Cathedral rebuilt in 2014 (the original one was built in 1884). The architecture and interior are both impressive.  The carved wooden ceiling, stained glass windows and the ceiling piece at the centre depicting Samoan representation are beautiful.

Dec 15 Today I went to Giant Clam Sanctury, a nature reserve in Savaia, with Ilana. We found a taxi to take us there for 45 USD pp including an hour and a half waiting time. Our driver took an inland shortcut to Savaia which is located on the southern side of the island. I was delighted to see well-kept farms, plantations and homes all the way to Savaia.  Entry fee to the sanctuary is 20 FJD.  It was low tide and I had a great time gazing at a dozen of giant clams and countless small clams in an area marked with buoys and a flag. These wonderful creatures have incredible colours in blue, green, pinkish, purple, brown etc. The biggest ones, which were settled here over 15 years ago when they were already 14 years old, are now more than a metre wide.  It is my first time to see such a great number of giant clams in one location.  However we did not find turtles. Nancy’s group arrived around 1 pm saw two turtles during high tide. We were back to the boat before 1 pm. The boat set sail at 6pm and we crossed the International Date Line.

D18-20 3 Days in American Samoa (GMT-11)

Made up of five volcanic islands (Tutuila, Aunu’u, Ofu, Olosega and Ta’u) and two atolls (Rosa and Swains), American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the US. It has its constitution since 1967 with an elected governor and a  bicameral legislature. Located about 3,500 km southwest of Hawaii, American Samoa has a land area of 200 sq km and a population of about 50,000. The great majority of the population (83%) is ethnically Samoan closely related to the native people of New Zealand, French Polynesia, Hawaii and Tonga. Pago Pago on Tutuila is the capital.

The economy is based on services and manufacturing with a large part of the income coming in the form of grants from the US federal government. Tuna canning (Starkist Canning Processors Inc.) and tourism are major industries. American Samoa boosts extraordinary nature beauty and biodiversity with marine ecosystems and tropical rainforest under the protection of the National Park of Samoa. Agriculture is organised on a semi-commerical basis for the production of taro, bananas, tropical fruits, and vegetables. It has a GDP (PPP) 2021 estimate at $709 million and per capita at $15,743.

Dec 15 It was Dec 15 again – I gained one day by crossing the International Date Line last night.  I was awaken by loud noises when Odyssey dropped anchor at the port of Pago Pago, Tutuila well before 7am. We were allowed to go ashore after customs and immigration clearance by the US authority.

I took a $20 bus tour with eight other residents of Odyssey. We spent over 3 hours travelling along the main road (Route 001) travelling up to the Turtle and Shark Lookout at Vaitogi before turning around heading to Lu Tala Beach (a private beach before the Two Dollar Beach) with several photo stops including a long stop at the Aerial Tramway (built in 1967 and discontinued in 1992 after damaged by hurricane Val) next to a Plane Crash 1980 Memorial and  a Lookout  offering excellent views over the natural Pago Pago Harbour. We also stopped at the  Fatu Rock, Lafiga Point, and Camel Back.

In the afternoon, Dianne, Inana shared a taxi ($20pp) to visit Vatia located inside the National Park of Samoa for over two hours. It was a wonderful scenic ride over the Afono Pass with fabulous views of the highest peak of the island of Tutuila – Mt. Matafao (653m) and the harbour. We also saw the iconic Vai’av Strait National Natural Monument and Pola Island. We had a leisure stroll in the picturesque Vatia and Afono.

Dec 16 My plan today was to take a ferry to Aunu’u Island, a small island that can be reached on a local ferry for $5 from Au’asi.   Ilana was interested and we set off at 9am. We tried to find a bus at the bus terminal without success. Two Samoan ladies at the Fagatogo Square offered to take us to Au’asi.  They are missionary of the Jehovah Witnesses believing in helping others in need. I told them that as a Buddhist, I respected all religions and fully appreciated their kindness. I gave them $10 as a token of appreciation.

When we arrived at the small wharf, we saw a boat moving away with three passengers. We tried to call it back without success. Then another boat came in. Phil and Conway (father and son) who just arrived in a private charted bus, joined us on the boat. Unfortunately, we found a cargo boat at the Aunu’u wharf transporting drums and vehicles from the island. We had to wait till 10:45am before we could land. While waiting, we asked the boatman to take us round the island. But we dropped the idea when he asked for $200! Too much! (I later found out that the boat before us took the three passengers round the island for $80. They saw many nests and boobies. I wished we were on that boat.)

Known for its unique freshwater marsh and volcanic features, Aunu’u is small island with an area of 1.5 sq km and a population of under 500. The Faimulivai Marsh that was formed from drainage into the low-lying Aunu’u Crater, is a designated protected National Natural Landmark.  As it was very hot, I only walked along the main road for 300-400m before I turned inland. Ilana who is fit, walked on in search of a path to take her to a vantage point to see the marsh and salt lake. I saw banana plantation and coconut trees along the path and met a farmer. He talked about life on the island with sadness: the island was once prosperous with some 200 families. But many have left and their houses are dilapidated. As I walked through the village, I understood what he meant.

I visited a church before heading to the beach next to the wharf. The waves were too strong for swimming.  I therefore walked to the beach on the other side of the wharf: it was covered with broken coral. Around 12 noon,  Phil, Conway, I and the boatman were at the wharf. They took the boat back to Au’asi while I waited for Ilana who turned up before 12:30pm. We met five other passengers from Odyssey.  Phil and Conway were still at the Au’asi wharf waiting for us. So, Ilana and I together with a couple took a ride in their chartered bus back to Pago Pago. Things worked out well saving us time and efforts to find a bus or a taxi back to the harbour. We were back on the boat in time for lunch.

After 4pm, I decided to walk to Goat’s Island Cafe for snorkelling and tasting Oka (Samoan fresh, ceviche-style dish where raw fish is “cooked” in lime juice and mixed with coconut cream, tomatoes, cucumber, onions, and sometimes chili). The mask that I bought in Denarau, Fiji did not work as expected. Hence, I only stayed in the water for a while before heading to the cafe. I met Harlee who was on the boat this morning with her two friends. When they learnt that I was about to order Oka, Harlee invited me to take the dish they had ordered but could not finish. I gladly accepted and her kind offer and enjoyed Oka (with fresh marlin) with a cold beer. I confess that I prefer the Japanese sashimi to ceviche. I met Conway again who spotted a turtle in the water. I watched it swimming close to the beach for some ten minutes.

Harlee had hired a car and offered to take me bird-watching the following morning at 7am. I am lucky: many people have helped me in my life. They are Bodhisattvas!

Dec 17 Harlee and I set off at 7:15 am. We stopped several times on our way to Vatia. I am not a good spotter: I can only identify a few common species including Island thrush, starling, common myna, swift, bulbul, tern, frigate-bird, kingfisher etc.  I love to see the unique and rare endemic birds such as Tooth-billed pigeon and Many-coloured fruit-dove. We also drove to Fagasa Bay which is a Marine Life Sanctuary. I saw many crabs and found the village picturesque. The only nice bird photo I got for the morning was a kingfisher on a tree.

On return to the harbour, we saw frigate-birds and other birds (booby and tern) flying close to the ship. We were back on the ship before 11 am and I had time for snorkelling. Harlee dropped me off at the Goat’s Island before returning the car. With another mask and a noodle for floating, I swam further out with confidence and floated above the coral. I had better snorkelling experience than the day before. But I failed to spot the turtle which was loitering around and seen by others.  I returned to the ship around 1:30pm for lunch. All passengers were on board before 3 pm. The Samoan gave us a farewell at the pier with traditional dance and music and the ship set sail around 4pm.

Remarks (to add)

Categories: Australia & South Pacific | Comments Off on South Pacific (2) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

South Pacific (1) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

South Pacific Islands

I love the sea and islands: sailing around the South Pacific has always been on my list. I have been looking at a few cruises in the area including a 37-day Silversea expedition from Fiji to Chile in September 2026. In June, I discovered Odyssey – Ville Vie Residences from a friend who is a resident on the ship, which has been sailing round the world since end September 2024. Its South Pacific segment runs from 10 November 2025 (Cairns) to 19 February 2026 (Sydney). As I have already been to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, I decide to join the ship in Suva, Fiji on 29 November 2025 and disembark in Noumea, New Caledonia on 3 February 2026. During these 65 days, I shall visit Fiji, Samoa, American Samoa, French Polynesia, Cook Islands, Niue, Tonga, and New Caledonia.

Fiji 25 – 28 November 2025  

Map of Fiji

Fiji is an island country consisting of an archipelago of more than 330 islands and 500 islets with a total land area of about 18,300 sq km. It has a small population of about a million with the majority (87%) of the population living on the two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. Fiji’s history began with Lapita people settling around 3,500 years ago evolving into distinct Melanesian-Polynesian cultures known for warrior traditions. Europeans began to arrive in the 17th century. In 1874, Fiji was annexed as a British colony and Levuka remained the capital till 1877 when the British moved the capital to Suva.  Fiji claimed independence as a Dominion in 1970 and was declared a republic in 1987. Fiji has suffered instability with several coups d’etat since 1987 with the military often involved in politics.  Ethnic tension has been an issue: Fijians make up about 57% and Indo-Fijians around 43.6% of the population.

I was in Fiji twice. First, I took a 3-day cruise to the Blue Lagoon in 1980s. On my second visit, I had a short diving trip somewhere I have forgotten. Hence, this voyage has given me a chance to see Fiji.

November 25-28 Viti Levu

November 24-25. I departed Hong Kong on Qantas in the evening for Melbourne for a connecting flight to Nadi, Fiji after 1 pm on November 25. As I had a 5-hour transit, I was able to meet up with Caciano, a friend from HKU at the airport. Eventually I arrived in Nadi around 8 pm. I took a taxi (7FJD) for a very short ride to a hotel close to the airport. The taxi driver proposed to take me to my hotel in Suva the following day including two stops (at the sand dune park and Tavuni Hill Fort) for 350FJD.

26 November. I received a message from the taxi driver who said he had problem with his car and would send his cousin instead. I was not comfortable with the arrangement and told him I would find another driver. The receptionist in the hotel called a driver known to the hotel who would charge 300FJD. The driver seemed honest and friendly. But once I was in the car, he said he was not aware of the two sightseeing stops. It started to rain heavily. When we reached the sand dune park, I did not want to go as the ground would be slippery. He was reluctant to go to the hill fort as he was not sure about the road condition. Anyway, as it was raining cats and dogs, I had no alternative but went straight to the Rainforest Eco Lodge located about 10 km from downtown Suva, the capital of Fiji where I stayed for three nights.

I arrived at the lodge next to the Colo-I-Suva Forest Park around 1:30pm. I had a simple but comfortable room on the first floor with a balcony overlooking a pond. The only problem was that the toilet and shower were located on the ground floor. I spent the rest of the day listening to the falling rain and resting. At 11 pm (HK time 7 pm), I joined a zoom session organised by the Centre for Spiritual Progress to Great Awakening (SPGA) chanting for those who died, were injured or helped in a disastrous fire in Hong Kong.

27 November. Suva, the political, economic and cultural centre of Fiji, is home for a third of its population. It is also the economic and cultural capital of the South Pacific with the presence of major international corporations, international agencies and diplomatic missions. I took a local bus (2FJD) and spent the morning exploring the downtown. The traffic around the bus terminal  was chaotic. I like the market which has lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. But once I went beyond this messy area, I found broad avenues, lush parks and grand British colonial buildings.  I visited the City Carnegie Library before arriving at the Fiji Museum which set within the Victorian-era Thurston Gardens. It houses a collection of Fijian artifacts. I was disappointed as the print  were too small and the place was poorly illuminated.

I went to the iconic Grand Pacific Hotel and my curry lunch and beer only cost me 45 FJD. I enjoy the view from the veranda and the charm and architecture of this heritage hotel built in 1914.  Then I took a pleasant bus ride along the beautiful Queen Elizabeth Drive all the way to the University of the South Pacific before heading back to the bus terminal. I took a minibus (3FJD) back to the lodge. As soon as I got back to my room, rain poured down again. I had a wonderful day and joined the chanting on zoom at 11 pm again.

28 November. Odyssey arrived in the Port of Suva in the morning. I met up with Harvie and Yayoi around 1 pm at the car rental office where Harvie picked up a car for two days. Harvie is interested in election systems and we went to the election office where Harvie had written to the office for setting up a meeting. The officer was on sick leave and Harvie would contact him a few days later. Then Yayoi found a nice Indian restaurant and we had a great meal for FJD 75 for three persons. It was almost 3 pm when we set off. Harvie is interested in the off-beaten track and village life of the locals. We followed the Princess Road and then turned left ending up in a village at Lomai. We met a retired police officer who invited us to his home. He was very friendly and told us about life in his village where every family has someone working aboard. Life is good and peaceful. He treated us with kava before we left around 6pm. It was not safe to drive at night especially part of the road was not in good condition. They dropped me off at the lodge. I was on zoom with SPGA chanting till 1:30 am.

29 November 2025 – 3 February 2026 Onboard Odyssey

12 Days in Fiji

D1(29 Nov). I checked out the lodge at 11 am and took a taxi to the port of Suva. I got onboard Odyssey before noon. I was pleased when stepping into cabin 4038 – my home for the next 65 days. The self-contained cabin with an area of about 130 sq ft, has everything I need. As usual, I had to attend a safety briefing at 5pm. I was happy to have my first dinner onboard with Harvie and Yayoi. I spent my first day in my floating home peacefully and had a good sleep.

D2 & 3 Lautoka, Viti Levu

Nov 30. Lautoka is the “Sugar City” and Fiji’s second largest urban area on Viti Levu. The ship docked at the terminal early in the morning. I planned to visit the Garden of the Sleeping Giant, a 20-hectare botanical garden originally curated by Hollywood actor Raymond Burr. It showcases over a thousand varieties of orchids. I asked whether someone on the boat would be interested in sharing a taxi. I got a prompt response from Dianne and we set off before 12 noon sharing a taxi (FJD25 pp). The entrance fee is 30FJD. We spent some two hours appreciating the orchids. I even walked up to a lookout point for a panoramic view of the expansive sea and lust green hinterland. After the garden, Dianne took the taxi back to the terminal while I went to a mud pool nearby. I paid an entrance fee of 40FJD and spent over an hour enjoying a mud bath and soaking in a thermal pool. Wonderful and relaxing!

Instead of paying FJD50 for a taxi back to the ship, I took a short ride (10FJD)  to the main road where I jumped onto a local bus to Lautoka (2.5FJD). I always prefer to travel like and with the locals. I was back on the boat before 5pm.

Dec 1. Today, I joined a snorkelling group (85USD). We were told to meet at 8 am. But we were not picked up till 9am: they said it was Fijian time. I found this annoying as I was tired of standing and wasting time. I would rather spend my time reading or chanting sutra. It was even more frustrating when we spent an hour travelling beyond Nadi to get on a boat. It was around 11 am when we arrived at a sandbar. After snorkelling for half an hour, we moved to a submerged rock nearby with lots of fish. Then the tour operator planned to take us to Treasure Island for lunch and more snorkelling. The island said it was full. The guide then went over to Beachcomber Island which again turned us away. Finally we went to Serenity Island. I did not bother to snorkel as there were currents. The snorkelling experience was so-so and not value-for-money. The arrangements were poor. We got back to the boat before 5 pm and the boat set sail at 6 pm.

D4 & 5 Port Denarau,Viti Levu

Dec 2. Today, I joined Nancy’s group to visit two main attractions in Sigatoka.  We paid 41USD pp for transportation and our first stop was the Sand Dune National Park which I missed on 26 November due to heavy rainfall. We spent an hour and a half hiking in the park which was the first national park in Fiji. Then we had lunch in Sigatoka before driving uphill to visit the Tavuni Hill Fort on an off-beat track. The fort overlooks the Sigatoka River. We had a good Fijian guide who explained the history of this ancient fort constructed by a clan of Tongans who arrived in early 1800s under its chief Maile Latumai. She showed us the onsite archaeological features including the foundation of the chief’s bure, limestone walls, lovo pits, nearly 60 house mounds and sacrifice stone. The hill fort was stormed and destroyed by the British colonial government in 1876 and has never been resettled. The fort has been restored since 2000s.  I had a really interesting and enjoyable day with fine weather.

Dec 3. I spent the morning in Club Wyndham listening to a presentation on its time-share scheme. Out of the blue, I ended up joining the club which would entitle me to have 7000 credits a year till 2080 for spending on the club’s accommodation! Then I spent two hours trying to get a prescribed mask for snorkelling. I failed to get one and eventually bought soft contact lens for use when snorkelling.

D6 – 8 Savusavu, Vanua Levu

Dec 4. The boat did not dock arrive at Savusavu till 2 pm. Savusavu, with lust rain forests, pristine bays, hot springs and world-class diving has been known as “Hidden Paradise”. I shared a taxi with Nancy and two other passengers (10FJD pp) to visit the Flora Tropica Botanical Gardens which is famous for its extensive collection of palm trees. We spent an hour and a half in this paradise and learnt a lot about endangered palm trees.

Dec 5. I joined Nancy’s party of six to share a taxi (8FJD pp) to go to snorkel at Split Rock. The new mask I bought in Denaru did not fit properly. I dared not go too far from the shore and didn’t see much. Luckily it was a freebie!

In the afternoon, Nancy organised a visit to the Muanivatu Waterfall (60FJD). The drive to the waterfall was nice. The waterfall is pretty with refreshingly cool water. Most of us had a cool dip!

Dec 6. Nancy arranged a snorkelling trip in Natewa Bay. We snorkeled three times. I was thrilled to find a variety of soft and hard coral in healthy and pristine conditions. Even without a prescribed mask, I could see the coral and colorful fish (big and small) clearly as the coral was close to the surface and the water was crystal clear. Some saw a large eel, clams, yellow puffer fish etc. I was back on the boat by 3 pm after a most wonderful snorkel.  

D9 At Sea

Odyssey’s original itinerary would take us to Futura and Wallis after Savusavu, Unfortunately owing to lack of landing facilities, the Captain had to change course. We would instead spent four more days in Fiji. Today, we spent a day at sea which was very rough. I took the opportunity to relax and rest.

D10 Leleuvia Island Resort

Dec 8. We arrived at Leleuvia, a coral cay in Lomaiviti Archipelago in the morning. But I did not get off till 1 pm as I had a training session with Lu: I want to build up muscles and improve mobility through exercise. This picturesque island resort is popular among beachcombers and kite surfers. The water is pristine and we could snorkel close to the beach. I walked around the island before snorkelling close to the beach. I took a tender back to the ship around 5:30pm. Alas, though the sea appeared calm, the swell was horrific. When the tender was approaching the ship, it was suddenly thrown onto it. A lady was thrown off her seat and hurt her head and back. I was almost thrown off my seat too! She cried out in pain. I prayed she was not badly injured and would recover as soon as possible.

D11 & 12 Levuka, Ovalau Island

Dec 9. Located in Lomaiviti Archipelago, Ovalau is Fiji’s sixth largest island with a total area of 106.4 sq km and an estimated population of 10,000.  Levuka, Fiji’s former capital and a World Heritage Site, is the largest place on the island. A 50-km long road circles the island. Odyssey anchored off the island and we took a 20-minute tender ride to the port at Levuka.

I landed on the island after 10 am. Founded in 1820 by European settlers and traders as the first modern town in Fiji islands, Levuka is a port town displaying exceptional testimony to the late colonial port towns in the Pacific. Marist priests established a mission in Levuka in 1858 and built the Sacred Heart Church on the Beach Street which is lined with historical buildings. Much of its unique heritage is in its wooden architecture. The economic activity is related to fishing. In 1964, the Pacific Fishing Company (PAFCO) was founded by a Japanese firm in 1964 and specialized in freezing and shipping canned tuna mostly to markets in Europe and Canada. A cannery, a joint PAFCO-government venture was opened in 1976 is the largest private employer on the island. Owing to its isolated location, tourism plays only a minor role in local economy.

As I had a whole day on the island, I intended to take local transportation to go round the island. But there was no round-island bus. Instead, I took the first truck I found and went to Lovoni that is nestled in an inland crater in the centre of the Ovalau Island. During the most bumpy and uncomfortable hour-long ride to Lovoni, I was lucky to meet Seru, a retired dentist who invited me to visit her home.

The Lovoni valley surrounded by mountains with six villages, is a paradise. Seru treated with me lemongrass tea, cracker and roti. She is a few years younger and her husband who was a teacher died four years ago. Her three sons and eight grandchildren now live in Nadi, Suva and Nausori on Viti Levu. She is a devoted Christian and now works as a part-time counsellor at a middle-school while keeping a handicraft stall in the market in Levuka. She gave me a fan made from banana leaf as a souvenir.

The heat and humidity made me drowsy. I dozed off on the sofa for almost an hour.  She invited me to spend a night in her house. As I was dirty and sweaty, I preferred to return to the ship. Seru showed me around and pointed to me the real centre of Fiji which is located in her village in Lovoni. As there was no transportation back to Lovini, she found me a driver in another village to take me back to Levuka for 50FJD. The ride back in a car was much more comfortable. I was lucky to visit the crater valley and had a truly Fijian experience.  As I had an unused cash coupon of 50FJD from Jack’s of Fiji, I gave it to Seru as a Christmas present. My driver dropped me at the top of the 199 Steps Mission Hill for a panoramic view of Levuka. I took a 6pm tender back to the ship.

Dec 10. I was back ashore shortly after 9am. Today, I took a taxi (FJD50) to travel along the coast all the way to Arovudi with stops at an Anglican church, the Bishop’s Tomb, St John the Baptist Church and College, and European War Memorial. I enjoyed the 2-hour ride with Inoke, my driver. At the Bishop’s Tomb, I met Ana, a young girl from a nearby village. I invited her to take a ride to Arovudi: she became my sheperd. I was delighted to meet two lovely Fijians.

Around 11:30am, I got off at the market trying to look for Seru. She was not at her stall. Then I walked to Royal Hotel, Fiji’s oldest operating hotel built in 1852. Unfortunately the Australian owner is away, the hotel might be reopen next year. I visited the Sacred Heart Church which interior is simple but serenely decorated. I must have local food before leaving Fiji: the locals recommended Bula Vinaka on Beach Street to me. The place is simple but clean and I went to the kitchen to choose the fish I liked! I paid 12 FJD for a fish tail cooked in coconut milk and cassava. An interesting experience though the fish was tough and fairly tasteless.

As I had more than 220FJD left, I went to Westpac hoping to change the money to USD. The officer in change was off for lunch and I had to wait for his return. Alas, the procedure was unbelievably cumbersome and inefficient. Possibly owing to different culture and miscommunication, I spent over 30 minutes at the counter. He first told me I could get USD96. Then he said he had no dollars and could only give me USD43. For the remaining sum, he would give me Australian dollars (about AUD110 + 10 FJD). As a matter of fact, he only had US 100 bills. Had he explained the situation clearly, I would have simply got all in AUD saving time and efforts for both of us! By the time I got to the port, the 2 pm tender had just departed. I had to sit for an hour for the next tender. That is life on slow lane at sea! I was back on the boat after 3 pm and the boat set sail at 6pm. I watched a gorgeous sunset with pink, gold and orange hues over Ovalau Island before dinner.  

Remarks (to add)

Categories: Australia & South Pacific | Comments Off on South Pacific (1) 25/11/2025 – 3/2/2026

Plum Village Thailand 31/10-7/11/2025

I discovered in end August a week-long retreat at Plum Village International Meditation Practice Centre in Pong Ta Long, Thailand from 31 October to 7 November. This village was founded in 2008 by Thich Nhat Hanh (Thay) (1926-2022). I was able to join and informed David, a classmate of the HKU Master of Buddhist Counselling Course, who has just retired and was able to join with his wife Miriam. I was in retreat in the Lower Hamlet Bordeaux last November and in May and this would be my first retreat outside France. It turned out to be a life changing experience.

October 31 Hong Kong – Bangkok – Plum Village Thailand
I departed HK on CX after 10 am and arrived in Bangkok around noon. The Thai immigration procedures have improved as a result of the introduction of online digital arrival card before arrival. I was out at the arrival hall within an hour. The centre provided transfer to the centre which is over 200km away. I had to wait till 4pm for the transfer. While waiting I met Omar, a young man from Israel and we discussed compassionately about the Gaza situation. On the bus, Leung, a devoted Buddhist lady from Singapore sat next to me and we talked about Buddhist practices. The traffic was bad and we did not arrive at the centre till 10:15pm. We almost had an accident when a private car suddenly stopped in front of our bus: our driver had to swirl the bus to the left to avoid crushing into the car in front. Scary! I was arranged to stay in a 8-bedded dormitory with Miriam. By the time I settled down in my lower bunk bed, it was almost midnight.

Life in the Meditation Centre

The centre is located in a stunning lust green expansive ground at the edge of Khao Yai National Park, a UNESCO world heritage site about 240 km northeast of Bangkok. The monastery can have up to 160 living monastics living. At this retreat, the majority came from Vietnam. Some are Thais while the remaining 50 English – speaking participants were divided into two groups.

Life in the centre begins at 4 am. By 4:45 am, all participants are expected to take sitting meditation in the meditation hall followed by walking meditation. Breakfast is at 7 am, followed by lunch at 11am and dinner at 5:30pm. Monday is a lazy day. Dharma talks are held with thrice with three dharma sharing among groups. Sitting meditation is usually held at 7:30pm and light is out at 9pm. Noble silence is practice at meals and from 9pm to the end of breakfast the following morning. All participants take part in service meditation after breakfast according to one’s task groups. I was with the group responsible for working in the kitchen after breakfast and lunch.  

November 1: A Most Memorable Life-changing Day

I was standing below this tree on 1/11

After a sleepless night, I got up at 4:15am and joined the sitting meditation at 4:45am. It was still dark when we began walking meditation led by the monastics. I followed and enjoyed the silence, fresh air and lust green environment. By 6:30am, we were at the end of the walking meditation. I walked towards a water-lily pond and gazed at water lilies a few feet away from a tall tree. All of a sudden, I heard buzzing sounds of wasps. Within seconds, I had more than half a dozen bites on my hands and nose. 

I am allergic to wasp and insect bites. I tried to wave the wasps on my face away by using my scarf and moved away from the pond. Within a few minutes, I was aware of the bodily reactions: pain, perspiration, fast and heavy heart beat, swollen hands and nose, blooding flowing to tips of toes and fingers. I realized I should go to the hospital as soon as possible especially as I had no epi pen with me. I immediately told a lady who saw what was happening, that I had anaphylaxis and was hospitalized once (this happened in France in August 2017 after a bite by an unidentified insect).
By the time I got back to my dormitory and took an antihistamine pill, I felt very uncomfortable. Soon after I laid down on the bed, I started to vomit. Luckily, Miriam, who is a nurse, stayed in the same room and helped me. I was still fully conscious and asked her to take my backpack with my passport, wallet, and travel insurance. I closed my eyes and was aware several ladies were helping me: one told me to stay calm and breathe, one gave me lime to put in my mouth and on the wound, and another put a towel over my forehead. Miriam was citing the Heart Sutra 心經.  As a Buddhist and in moments of peril, I naturally cited the name of Amitaba 阿彌陀佛 and Avalokitsvara 觀音菩薩. I heard my heart pounding heavily and tried to get up a couple of time to get more air into my lung.

I must have waited for about half an hour before a strong man (the driver) lifted me from the bed and put me into a car. Miriam and Dream, a Thai volunteer who speaks English, took me to the nearest hospital about 25 minutes’ drive away. I was somewhat conscious. Miriam said a couple times that we would soon arrive at the hospital.

It was shortly after 8 am when I was put on a stretcher and pushed into the emergency room. I was aware when the nurse put me on drip. A mask was put over my nose and mouth: it was uncomfortable and suffocating. I felt relieved when it was removed. (Apparent Miriam told the Thai nurse it was not necessary to put me on 100% oxygen). I was in great pain all over my body and vomited a couple more times. I couldn’t lay on my side comfortably and somehow managed to signal someone to place a pillow between my legs.

Near Death Experience
I must have passed out and was in various stages of consciousness: unconscious, semi -conscious and near conscious. I remembered hearing Miriam asking the nurse twice to get the doctor. As I was suffering and felt rotten, I said I was feeling unwell 我好辛苦. Later Miriam told me that I had also said I was dying.(I could not remember this) and the doctor had considered at one time transferring me to the regional hospital.


I regained full consciousness after 10am and my conditions seemed stable. I was transferred to a normal ward for observation. I continued to be on oxygen till 6 pm. When I looked at the mirror in the toilet that evening, I saw an unrecognizable ghastly white face with a dark/black lip. A ghost – like entity!

November 2

I remained on drip till about 11 am on 2 November. I was almost back to normal though I had to take medication for two more days. The pills made me somewhat drowsy at times and I still looked pale. I settled the bill (2368 baht) and asked the doctor to write a note on my condition and medication administered. Miriam, David and Dream arrived after 12:30pm to take me back to Plum Village.  Everyone came up to me and greeted me with a smile: I assured them that I was fine. Then I learned a Thai lady was stung by wasps in the same location that morning and was rushed to the regional hospital. Horrible! They must put up notice to ask people to avoid the spot.

It was raining heavily in the afternoon. At 3 pm, we had our first dharma sharing session. I joined the ‘Right View’ group under the guidance of Sister Flower from Vietnam and Sister Harmony from China with 22 members coming from Australia, Canada,  China, France, Germany, India, Israel, Malaysia, Singapore, Slovakia, Thailand and USA. David and I are from Hong Kong. All members were enthusiastic and many came to Plum Village for the first time.  When I sat down looking out towards a bamboo wood, something caught my attention. It was an old photo of Thay giving a public talk on “Happiness is the Way” in the Hong Kong Coliseum. I was not a Buddhist then and knew nothing about Thay. I was blessed to have the right causes and conditions to meet and listen to Thay for the first as well as the last time. Good karma!

November 3-6

I was generally fine though my heart continued to beat faster and heavily than usual. I did not sleep too well during the whole retreat. Anyway, I had sufficient energy to follow the daily routine.

Sitting Meditation I enjoyed the morning and evening meditation. Since the incident, I had meditated a couple times on death and impermanence visualizing my still body on the emergency bed and the white face in the mirror.  One of the best place to meditate is sitting on the balcony of Thay’s house overlooking the expansive lust green ground below and a range of mountains in a distance floating in mist and clouds.

Walking Meditation. The sting by wasp had not deterred me from the water lily pond.  Everyday I ended the walk at the water lily pond. I love watching lotus and water lily with dew. I would take my time to appreciate the flowers and take photos.

Thay’s House. After having a stroke in Bordeaux France in November 2014, Thay stayed here from December 2016 to November 2018 when he returned to stay at Tu Hieu Temple (his root temple) in Vietnam where he passed away on 22 January 2022. This two-storeyed wooden house with a wood behind and a beautiful small lotus pond in front of it and a mountain range in a distance, is tranquil and charming. We passed by the house almost everyday during our walk.

Dharma Talk. I attended two dharma talks both relating to the Five Mindfulness Trainings (Reverence for Life;True Happiness;True Love; Loving  Speech and Deep Listening; and Nourishment and Healing). These trainings based on the Five Precepts developed by the Buddha over 2500 years ago and expounded by Thay, represent the Buddhist vision for a global spirituality and ethic.  We watched a video with Thay giving excellent explanations on the concept of interbeing, how to practise the five mindfulness trainings and why we should be express gratitude to our ancestors, spiritual saints, Mother Earth etc. This was the first time I actually heard Thay fully expounding on this fundamental yet most important Buddhist practice.

Dharma Sharing.

I had an enthusiastic Dharma group under the guidance of Sister Flower and Sister Harmony. Both sisters though young, are wise and have a pure heart. I am the second oldest in the group while the majority  are under 40 with Omar is the youngest in his 20s.   During the sharing sessions, some participants who are not Buddhist, asked inspiring questions relating to fundamental Buddhist values, teachings and practices. By listening to their queries, it helped reconfirm my faith and belief in Buddha’s teachings. On the last Dharma sharing session on November 6, Sisters asked each of us to name a practice we like and would follow after the retreat. Many mentioned mindful consumption, noble silence, loving speech and deep listening. I told my friends because of my near-death experience, I realised the meaning of impermanence and I would practise mindful living as a whole.

November 7: Transmission of Five Mindfulness Trainings – Bangkok- Hong Kong

Before leaving the centre at 8 am, we all attended the Transmission of Five Mindfulness Trainings ceremony at the meditation hall. Though I took  the transmission this February at Sravasti during the pilgrimage in India, I decided to take it again. Over 50 of us took part in a solemn formal transmission ceremony that lasted for over an hour. The experience this time was totally different from those held in open under a bodhi tree in Sravasti. I also received a formal certificate/booklet on the Five Mindfulness Trainings.

We had a smooth ride to Bangkok and arrived at the airport about noon. David and I had a gathering with Ven Javanasami and Ven Nanda, classmates of HKU 2022-23. Both are Burmese who are pursuing further studies on counselling psychology in Bangkok.   

Remarks

After the life changing experience, I am grateful I am alive and am determined to live mindfully. I am most grateful to all bodhisattvas in the Plum Village who have been caring and kind to me, in particular Miriam and David who have helped me.

I fully realize how I could have gone without saying good-bye to my beloved family members and friends. As I believe in the practice of four themes of life (四道人生): say apology, thank, love and farewell (道歉,道謝,道愛,道別). I  wrote a letter to my family telling them about my incident, expressing my sincere apology for whatever I have done wrong, thanking them for their love and taking care of me, telling them I love them and bidding goodbye. At the end of my letter, I told them that “Life is precarious and anything can happen. With such severe allergic reactions this time, I have no idea what might happen if I would be stung for the fourth time by wasps. I believe in karma : perhaps in previous lives, I have hurt or killed wasps. So they are taking revenge on me. But you don’t need to worry. I just want to let you know that I have had a good happy life for over 71 years and have no regret. Of course, I wish I could have done more to help the poor, underprivileged, sick and dying, to serve as a volunteer and to make useful contribution to the society. All in all, I, as a Buddhist, enjoy a simple life and live mindfully at peace and ease. I shall continue to lead a normal life without fear and worry and practice for enlightenment.” and “ I wish you all happiness and health, and a meaningful fulfilling life.” . I felt very good after sending them the letter. They were shocked when hearing what had happened and told me how much they loved me too!

On November 9, I happened to have a gathering with some 20 classmates and their spouses. I also used the occasion to let my friends of half a century to know how much I treasure our bond and close relationship. I did the same with a few colleagues whom I have known since 1980s. Whenever I am with people I treasure, I now practise the four themes of life. Mindful living: this is the biggest take-away from this retreat. Sardu, Sardu, Sardu.

Categories: My Asia trips | Comments Off on Plum Village Thailand 31/10-7/11/2025